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SHACKELL o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2008-04-26 published
ALLEN,
Beatrice "
Jean"
Unexpectedly at Sunnybrook Hospital in Toronto on April 24th
on her 66th birthday Beatrice "Jean"
ALLEN of Toronto. Loving
daughter of the late Chuck and Beatrice
ALLEN of Komoka, sister
of John ALLEN and his wife
Diane of London, aunt to nieces Tracy
of London and Debbie, her husband Don and son Nicholas
SHACKELL
of Wasaga Beach. A graveside service will be held at Forest Lawn
Memorial Gardens, London on Monday, April 28th commencing at
11: 00 a.m. Elliott-Madill Funeral Home, Mount Brydges entrusted
with arrangements.
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SHACTER o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-07-23 published
GLOWER,
Pauline
It is with great sadness that we announce the passing of Pauline
GLOWER on Monday, July 21, 2008. Beloved wife of the late David
GLOWER.
Loving and devoted mother and mother-in-law of Jerry
GLOWER, and Harvey
GLOWER and Janet
SHACTER. Dear sister and
sister-in-law of the late Anne and Morty
WISE.
Beloved aunt of
Rhona, Heather, Jerry and the late Sandra
WISE. At Benjamin's
Park Memorial Chapel, 2401 Steeles Avenue West (three lights
west of Dufferin), for service on Wednesday, July 23rd at 1: 00 p.m.
Interment Community section of Pardes Shalom Cemetery. Shiva
15 Multiflora Place, Thornhill. Donations may be made to the
Pauline Glower Memorial Fund, c/o The Benjamin Foundation, 3429 Bathurst
Street, M6A 2C3 or at www.benjamins.ca.
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SHAER o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-07-09 published
JACKSON,
Thomas
Donaghue "
Don"
(December 20, 1922-July 8, 2008)
Don JACKSON leaves to mourn his partner Kate
MacDOUGALL, children
Lynda (Bob
SHAER), Robert (Carol), Cam (Sunny), Patti (Dave),
and Andrea (Paul
BERECZKY,) and grandchildren Aaron, Nathaniel,
Justin, Jackie, Catherine, Angela, Ben, Alyx, Lauren, Jackie,
Troy and Arleen. Predeceased in 2002 by his beloved wife of 54 years,
Nighean JACKSON, and by his son David in 1979. He will be greatly
missed by all his family, many Friends, and associates. Friends
may call at the Steckley-Gooderham Funeral Home (30 Worsley Street
at Clapperton) Barrie, from 2-4 and 7-9 p.m. on Thursday. Funeral
Service at Collier Street United Church, 112 Collier Street, on
Friday July 11, 2008 at 11: 00 a.m. Donations in Don's memory
may be made to the Canadian Cancer Society, Muscular Dystrophy
Association or a charity of your choice. Condolences may be for
warded through www.steckleygooderham.com
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SHAHGHASY o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2008-05-02 published
Couple stabbed to death in daylight by total stranger
The couple, aged 52 and 53, were described as 'outstanding' members
of the community
By The Canadian Press, Fri., May 2, 2008
Brampton -- A married couple stabbed to death during an afternoon
visit to a plaza in Brampton were "wonderful people" who became
the unfortunate victims of a "completely unprovoked" attack,
Peel police said yesterday.
Nazifa SHAHGHASY, 52, and her husband, Rahimullah
SHAHGHASY,
53, were at the plaza for a medical appointment Wednesday afternoon
when a stranger brandishing two knives attacked and killed them.
They leave behind a 21-year-old son and a 19-year-old daughter.
The SHAHGHASYs were "outstanding members of our community" who
came to Canada from Afghanistan 20 years ago, said Insp. Norm
ENGLISH.
"This was a stranger attack, unprovoked, in broad daylight,"
he said.
"They did not know each other prior to that day."
Rahimullah
SHAHGHASY was buying food while his wife made an appointment
at a dentist's office, police said.
As she returned to their car, a man armed with two knives --
with blades about 25 centimetres long -- began stabbing her "for
unknown reasons," English said.
As Rahimullah
SHAHGHASY saw his wife being attacked, he rushed
to save her but was also stabbed. Bleeding from his wounds, he
staggered into a plaza shop for help before collapsing.
They were both pronounced dead at the scene.
When police arrived, the suspect started stabbing himself, prompting
officers to use a Taser to subdue him,
ENGLISH said.
The suspect was taken to hospital, where he was under police
guard yesterday and in critical but stable condition.
ENGLISH said the man, who is from Brampton, will be charged with
second-degree murder once his condition improves. He said his
name will be released once he is charged.
ENGLISH said the suspect is "very well known" to them on a "variety
of criminal matters," but he would not elaborate on the charges.
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SHAHGHASY o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-05-02 published
Stabbing ends 20 years of peace for Afghan couple
Police detail fatal attack at Brampton mall
By Anthony
REINHART and Timothy
APPLEBY and Susan
KRASHINSKY,
Page A1
Brampton, Ontario -- They called him Papa around the Planet Ford
dealership, although Rahim
SHAHGHASY was just 53.
The nickname just seemed to fit Mr.
SHAHGHASY, a car detailer
with a fatherly manner whose love of friendly chatter came a
close second to the fondness he held for his wife, Nazifa, and
their two grown children.
Yesterday, those children, along with Friends, relatives and
neighbours, struggled with a horror at odds with the peaceful
life the couple had led since leaving Afghanistan for Canada
two decades ago: their violent deaths outside a Brampton strip
mall at the hands of a seemingly crazed man they didn't know.
"This man was armed with two knives and the attack was completely
unprovoked," Inspector Norm
ENGLISH of the Peel homicide squad
told a packed media conference.
"The husband saw what was occurring and attempted to save his
wife, but was overpowered by the male."
The 28-year-old assailant remains under police guard in hospital
recovering from serious knife wounds he inflicted on himself
after the noon-hour attack on Wednesday outside the Red Maple
Plaza.
The incident was initially thought to be a marital dispute in
which a woman was killed along with a male passerby trying to
help her, but police amended their theory yesterday.
Insp. ENGLISH said Ms.
SHAHGHASY had just made a dental appointment
at the plaza and was walking to her car when she was accosted
by the knife-wielding man, who was "very well known" to police,
though a stranger to her.
Her husband, meanwhile, had made a quick trip into a small grocery
store in the plaza. When he came out, he saw his wife being attacked
and ran to her.
"Both victims suffered fatal stab wounds and died at the scene,"
Insp. ENGLISH said, adding that Mr.
SHAHGHASY first made his
way, bloodied, into another business in the plaza to ask a merchant
to call for help.
Police arrived to find the assailant stabbing himself in the
neck and used a taser to subdue him. His condition, described
as critical but stable yesterday, has prevented police from questioning
him and has delayed the laying of second-degree murder charges.
His name will be withheld until that happens, likely in the next
few days, the officer said.
The suspect, a Brampton resident, was out on bail on a charge
involving violence, which Insp.
ENGLISH would not disclose.
Autopsies will be conducted today and the funeral will be held
as soon as possible, in keeping with Islamic custom.
The circumstances of the triple stabbing, which pushed Peel's
homicide tally for the year to 11, are being examined by the
province's Special Investigations Unit, which probes all police-related
confrontations resulting in death or serious injury.
"The victims are wonderful people who were outstanding members
of our community," Insp.
ENGLISH said.
The impact on the community was evident in the parade of vehicles
that converged yesterday on Siesta Court, a quiet cul-de-sac
of 13-year-old homes where the
SHAHGHASYs bought a tidy, brick-clad
two-storey house for $415,000 in 2006.
Their home, about 10 kilometres from where they died, was often
the scene of happy gatherings, but yesterday, relatives and Friends
wept and embraced in the street, while news reporters and a few
neighbours looked on.
"The family is in a state of shock," said Shawn
JAMSI, whose
wife is Ms.
SHAHGHASY's sister. "My wife has been in the hospital,
back and forth" from the shock, he said.
Ms. SHAHGHASY ran a clothing store in Brampton, and "I'd always
see her dress up really professional with a briefcase or a purse,
and I always thought, 'wow,' said neighbour Christina
SASSO.
Yesterday morning, Ms.
SASSO watched as the couple's 19-year-old
daughter, Kubra, prepared the outside of the house for the onrush
of grieving kin.
"I just saw her sweeping the driveway, the dirt; I was just watching
her, just sweeping and sweeping," Ms.
SASSO said. "It looked
like she was in a daze, and it just brought tears."
Mr. SHAHGHASY had been slowly but steadily recovering from a
workplace accident about two years ago, neighbours said. He had
been using a walker to get around, but had recently moved up
to a cane.
"I said, 'I'm so happy to see you like that,' and he said, 'Yes,
I'm doing really good,' Gorretti
ANDRADE, who lives a few doors
away, recalled from an encounter three weeks ago.
The couple's positive outlook and good humour came up time and
again in interviews with those who knew them.
Giovanni ZAMBITO, who lives next door, recalled them as "probably
the nicest people I ever met, to tell you the truth."
Gurpreet VANDER, also a neighbour, broke into tears upon learning
what had happened. She said Mr.
SHAHGHASY often played with her
children and would stop on the way to get his mail and chat,
since they both spoke Urdu.
"No other families understand our language, and we don't understand
their language," Ms.
VANDER said. "So sometimes we would talk."
Mr. SHAHGHASY's penchant for talk was well known to several car
dealers in the Brampton Auto Mall along Bovaird Drive, where
he cleaned cars in preparation for delivery. He most recently
worked at Planet Ford, while the couple's 22-year-old son, Qaiss,
is a salesman at a nearby Mitsubishi dealership.
Between phone calls in the showroom yesterday, a young receptionist
at Planet Ford described the elder Mr.
SHAHGHASY as a wise man
who, despite being unable to work recently, would drop in to
share stories of his Afghan childhood or dispense fatherly advice.
"He would tell me stories about how he was raised back home,
and how he met his wife, and how he loved his wife," she said.
Yesterday, his co-workers found themselves in the same state
of sad confusion as the couple's relatives and neighbours.
"I couldn't believe it; it was devastating," Julee
FARIAS said
from behind her desk in the service department. "We did love
him."
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SHAKER o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-04-30 published
SHAKER,
George
Joseph
(August 29, 1919-April 28, 2008)
George died peacefully at home. He is survived by his beloved
wife Yvonne, loving father of Catherine (Paul)
McKERNAN,
Mary
Ellen, and Barbara (John)
REID. Cherished grandfather of Trevor,
Andrew and Owen. Loved brother of Robert, Abraham, Kathleen,
Emily and the late Frank and Adele.
George was born in Trenton, Ontario and moved with his family
to Toronto at the age of nine. After graduating from high school
he studied as a radio operator and joined the merchant ship AD Huff
as First Radio Officer. On February 22, 1941, his ship was sunk
in the North Atlantic by a German battleship and he spent the
next four years in German Prison of War camps. The prisoners
were liberated to "the most beautiful sound in the world," the
sound of bagpipers by British troops in April, 1945. George returned
to Toronto to complete a degree at the University of Toronto
and built a rich and full life with his family and Friends.
The family wishes to acknowledge with sincere appreciation Doctor
DIEF
and the staff of the Angio Department of North York General Hospital
for their many months of care and support. Our appreciation to
Estella and Donna for their compassionate nursing care.
The family will receive Friends at the Humphrey Funeral Home -
A.W. Miles Chapel, 1403 Bayview Avenue (south of Eglinton Avenue
East), from 2-4 and 7-9 p.m. Wednesday, April 30th. Service in
the chapel on Thursday, May 1st at 11 o'clock.
If desired, donations may be made to the Angio Department, North
York General Hospital, 4001 Leslie Street, Toronto M2K 1E1. Condolences
and memories may be forwarded through www.humphreymiles.com.
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SHAKESPEARE o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-07-07 published
McINTOSH,
Mildred
Doreen
(December 28, 1923-July 4, 2008)
It is with heavy hearts that we announce the unexpected passing
of Mildred at Mount Sinai Hospital. Loving mother of Jennifer
(Paul) SHAKESPEARE of Richmond Hill, Ontario, Bob (Jennifer)
McINTOSH of West Palm Beach, Florida, and Jim (Catherine)
McINTOSH
of Aurora, Ontario. Loving and cherished grandmother of Tara
and David SHAKESPEARE,
Robin,
Cassandra and Jacqueline
McINTOSH,
Michael, Lauren and Mackenzie
McINTOSH.
Predeceased by sisters
Florence, May, Nellie, Daisy and brothers Bill, Les and Frank,
as well as her loving companion and dear friend Ted
WHITLOCK.
Mildred will be sadly missed by her loving niece Isabel
MILLER
and very close Friends Lynn
LAW and Buella
MULLINS. A private
family service will be held. Please join us in a celebration
of Mildred's life on Thursday, July 10, 2008 at 4 p.m. at Timberlane
Athletic Club in Aurora. www.timberlaneathleticclub.com 905-727-4252.
Reception following. Summer casual dress. Condolences and memories
may be forwarded through Thompson Funeral Home, 530 Industrial
Parkway South, Aurora, Ontario L4G 6W8. thompsonfuneral@hotmail.com
In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to a charity of your
choice.
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SHAMMAS o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-05-01 published
EVANS,
Michael G.C.
Peacefully on Tuesday, April 29, 2008 at Toronto Western Hospital,
at the age of 65. Loving partner, and lifetime friend, of 33 years
of Faris SHAMMAS.
Mr.
EVANS was the head Coach, and Conductor,
at the University of Toronto Opera School. Donations to the Parkinsons
Foundation of Canada would be appreciated as your expression
of sympathy. A celebration of Mike's life will be held on Friday,
May 2, 2008 at 11 a.m. in the Coach House Chapel of the Rosar-Morrison
Funeral Home and Chapel, 467 Sherbourne Street (south of Wellesley).
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SHANAHAN o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2008-03-24 published
STEEP,
Denis
At London Health Sciences Centre, Victoria Campus, on Friday
March 21, 2008 Mr. Denis
STEEP of Clinton in his 54th year. Beloved
husband of Heather
HART. Dear Dad of Daniel. Father of Curtis
(Rosa) and Cedric
STEEP. Dear brother and brother-in-law of Ken
STEEP of Clinton, June
SHANAHAN of London, Linda
SMITH of West
Palm
Beach,
Florida, Leonard and Jean
STEEP of Huron Park, Deb
and George
BROMLEY of Huron Park, Deb and Zeke
NIKITIN,
John
and Brenda
HART,
Bob and Jackie
HART all of Clinton, Ken
HART
of Kitchener, and Tanya
HART and Mike of Clinton. Predeceased
by his parents William and Annie
STEEP, sister Barb
VAN
DAMME,
and by brother-in-law Doug
SMITH.
Friends will be received at
the Falconer Funeral Homes 153 High St. Clinton, on Tuesday from
2-4 and 7-9 p.m. where the funeral service will be held on Wednesday
March 26, 2008 at 2 p.m. Cremation. As expressions of sympathy
memorial donations in Trust for Daniel's education (Cheques made
payable to Heather Hart in Trust) would be greatly appreciated.
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SHANAHAN o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2008-04-04 published
SHANAHAN,
John
Charles
At London Health Sciences Centre, University Hospital on Wednesday
April 2, 2008. John Charles
SHANAHAN of London in his 85th year.
Beloved husband of the late Norma Ileen
(PICKETT)
SHANAHAN (1998.)
Loved father of Brenda
FANSHER of Kitchener and Steven
SHANAHAN
of Bayfield. Dear brother of Phyllis
BOYD and her husband Owen,
and Sally FOSTER all of London. Also survived by his grandchildren
Tracey, Joseph, Arlene, Luke, Ben and great-grand_son Ethan. Predeceased
by his parents Rose and Charles
SHANAHAN, his brother Gerald R.
SHANAHAN and his brother-in-law Jack
FOSTER.
Also remembered
by his many extended relatives. Cremation has taken place. At
John's request, there will be no funeral home visitation or service.
Arrangements entrusted to A. Millard George Funeral Home, 60 Ridout
Street South, London (519-433-5184). As expressions of sympathy,
memorial donations may be made to the Shriners' Hospitals for
Children, 468 Colborne Street, London, Ontario, N6B 2T3 as well
as the Salvation Army, 371 King Street, London, Ontario, N6B 1S4.
John was a member of the Royal Canadian Legion Branch 317. John
served on the Royal Canadian Navy H.M.C.S. Trentonian. After
standing at attention for all this time Leading Seaman John C.
SHANAHAN
K4234753 can now be "at ease." Online condolences accepted
at www.amgfh.com.
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SHANAHAN o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2008-04-22 published
LAVIN,
Sister
Anna
Catherine "
Anne"
Of the community of the Sisters of Saint_Joseph of the Diocese
of London, died peacefully on April 21, 2008 at the residence
of the Sisters of Saint_Joseph. Sister was in her 93rd year and
65th year of religious life. Lovingly remembered by her sister-in-law
Audrey LAVIN of Windsor, neices, nephews, Friends and the Sisters
of her religious community. Predeceased by her parents Joseph
LAVIN and Catherine
(SHANAHAN,) brothers Edmund, Leo, John, Glenn,
Patrick, Thomas A. and sisters Catherine, Marjorie, and Eileen.
Sister spent over 30 years as an educator in Windsor, London
and Sarnia. Following retirement from teaching, she was in ministry
to the elderly at Marian Villa in London. Many will remember
Sister Anna Catherine for her strong faith, keen wit, and ongoing
interest in life. All services for Sister will be held at the
residence of the Sisters of Saint_Joseph, 485 Windermere Road,
London. Visitation will be held from 4: 00 p.m. on Wednesday April 23
with the Vigil Service at 7: 00 p.m. The Mass of Resurrection
will be held on Thursday April 24, 2008 at 10: 00 a.m. Interment
Saint Peter's Cemetery. John T. Donohue Funeral Home 519-434-2708.
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SHANAHAN o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2008-05-08 published
STEEP,
Ken
At Clinton Public Hospital, on Tuesday April 29, 2008 Mr. Ken
STEEP of Clinton in his 70th year. Lovingly remembered by his
family Paul
STEEP, and Leonard
STEEP. Dear brother and brother-in-law
of June SHANAHAN,
Linda
SMITH, Leonard and Jean
STEEP, and Deb and
George BROMLEY.
Predeceased by daughter Tammy
STEEP, his parents
Bill and Annie
STEEP, sister Barbara
VAN
DAMME, and brother Denis
STEEP. At
Ken's request no visitation. Cremation has taken place.
A graveside service will be held at the Clinton Cemetery, Clinton
on Saturday May 10, 2008 at 11: 30 a.m. As expressions of sympathy
memorial donations to the Canadian Cancer Society would be greatly
appreciated. Funeral arrangements entrusted to Falconer Funeral
Homes, Clinton (519-482-9521).
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SHANAHAN o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-01-03 published
His landmark commission on drugs urged legalizing marijuana in
Already a respected legal scholar, he became an improbable counterculture
icon at the height of the hippy era by recommending leniency
and the decriminalization of recreational drugs
By Noreen SHANAHAN,
Special▼ to The Globe and Mail, Page S6
Toronto -- Gerald LE
DAIN's respect for civil liberties went
so far as to rouse John Lennon and Yoko Ono from their bed. It
was 1969, the year of the couple's "bed-in for peace" at the
Queen
Elizabeth
Hotel in Montreal, and the year Judge LE
DAIN
began chairing the much-referenced but largely ignored Commission
of Inquiry into the Non-Medical Use of Drugs.
The Le Dain commission's final report was one of the most politically
explosive documents ever put before the federal government. The
commission held 46 days of public hearings, received 365 submissions
and heard from 12,000 people in about 30 cities and at more than
20 university campuses across the country. In its final report,
in 1973, the commission recommended decriminalizing marijuana
possession because the law-enforcement costs of prohibition were
too great, and suggested that Canada focus on frank education
rather than harsh penalization. It also recommended treatment
for heroin addiction and sharp warnings about nicotine and alcohol.
This was delivered at a time when hysteria about the evils of
pot was on everyone's lips and many parents wanted the law to
save their drug-addled teenagers.
The report also made Judge LE
DAIN something of an unlikely counterculture
icon and helped win him a place on the Supreme Court of Canada
during the formative years of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Gerald LE DAIN was born in Montreal to Eric LE
DAIN and Antoinette
WHITHARD.
His younger brother, Bruce, went on to become one of
Canada's foremost impressionist landscape painters in the style
of A.Y. Jackson and Tom Thomson. Gerry graduated from West Hill
High School in 1942 and a year later, at 18, he joined the army
and became a gunner with the 7th Medium Regiment, Royal Canadian
Artillery, a unit that was in the thick of the fighting from
D-Day until the surrender of Germany in May of 1945.
Immediately after the war, he attended the military's ad hoc
Khaki University in England. One day, the school arranged a debate
with students of Westfield College, then a women-only college
associated with the University of London. During the event (debate
topic: a woman's place in the home,) he met Cynthia Emily
ROY
and, two weeks later, they became engaged. After being demobilized
from the army, she joined him in Montreal, where they married
and he set about finishing his education.
In 1949, he obtained a law degree from McGill University and
was called to the Quebec bar. He spent the following year at
a university in Lyons, where he gained his doctorate. On his
return from France, he joined the Montreal law firm of Walker,
Martineau, Chauvin, Walker and Allison and stayed three years until
he returned to McGill as a professor of constitutional and administrative
law. He also worked as counsel to Quebec's attorney-general on
constitutional cases.
In 1967, he left Montreal to become dean of Osgoode Hall Law
School, where, said colleague Harry Arthurs, he presided over
a revolution in Canadian legal education. "It was his responsibility
to persuade York University, the Law Society of Upper Canada,
and the world at large, that what we were doing was not only
the legitimate - not only the sensible - but the inevitable way
forward." It was during this time that Pierre Trudeau asked Judge
LE DAIN to chair the commission. He was, at 44, perfectly suited
to the job in many ways. By then, many young Canadians were indulging
in marijuana and other recreational drugs; as a university professor,
he was surrounded by many students who had at least given it
a try. And as the father of a large family, he was adept at bridging
the generation gap and responding empathetically. During the
time he chaired the commission, there were four full-fledged
teenagers, and one on the cusp, living in the LE
DAIN home.
The commissioners were asked to study the non-medical use of
sedative, stimulant, tranquillizing, hallucinogenic and other
psychotropic drugs or substances, including the experience of
users. At his first news conference in 1969, he announced that,
in the interest of research, he might experiment with the stuff
himself.
"We made it possible to talk about drugs openly," he later said
in an interview with The Globe and Mail. "In some of our early
hearings, especially in smaller communities, you could feel the
guilt that had been stored up around drugs. We also made it possible
for people to criticize their institutions, to challenge their
doctors, their school boards, their churches."
The Le Dain commission broke new ground in terms of taking the
show on the road, said Mel
GREEN, who worked as a sociologist
with Judge LE
DAIN at the time. Judge LE
DAIN redefined the nature
of a public inquiry by asking the public to directly participate,
he said. "The commission found little traction in terms of changes
in the law itself. … There was a cultural divide between conventional
attitudes and youth culture and I think the Le Dain commission
helped bridge that gap." Inspired by Judge LE
DAIN,
Mr.
GREEN
decided to switch careers and went to law school. He is now an
Ontario provincial court judge.
By early 1969, John Lennon and Yoko Ono had created a stir with
their public "bed-in" at a hotel in Amsterdam. On May 26, the
couple booked into Room 1742 at the Queen Elizabeth in Montreal.
To Judge LE
DAIN, they seemed to be just the kind of advocates
for youth the commission should hear from. A meeting was arranged
aboard a C.N. train in Montreal and, for 90 minutes, the couple
shared their views on the drug culture and the generation gap.
"This is the opportunity for Canada to lead the world," said
Mr. Lennon, referring to the Le Dain commission. "Canada's image
is just about getting groovy, you know." When it was over, Mr. Lennon
gave his phone number to members of the commission.
It was not always such clear sailing. Commissioners also had
to contend with a kind of "live bait" issue, where police were
arresting young people who braved the generational divide to
attend these public gatherings and tell their stories. In 1969,
the 16-year-old
son of communications theorist Marshall
McLUHAN
was arrested as he was leaving a coffee shop in Yorkville, Toronto's
then-hippy neighbourhood, where the commission was meeting. Michael
McLUHAN was convicted of criminal possession of a small amount
of hashish and sentenced to 60 days in jail; he ended up serving
30 days and was eventually pardoned.
Marie-Andrée Bertrand, one of the Le Dain commissioners, remembers
those days and the difficulties in protecting witnesses. "Some
of us went to [then-solicitor-general Pierre] Goyer and we said,
'Call off your gendarmes, monsieur!' and went to Trudeau, and
it was slightly more calm after that," she told the Ottawa Citizen
in 2003. "Imagine if Monsieur Lennon had been arrested or harassed.
What a humiliation that would have been for all of us."
Although the commission's recommendations were never followed,
there were significant changes in the public attitude toward
drugs and in lighter sentences being handed down to offenders.
At a time when the generation gap was described as a gulf, Judge
LE DAIN had gained the respect of both sides of the drug-use
argument. In a 1988 Globe and Mail column, Michael
VALPY described
him as a quiet, intellectual, spiritually minded academic who
earned the praise of young people, the social agencies and the
scientific community. "His commission acquired the reputation
of being the most hard-working, open-minded and widely respected
ever to tackle a major national problem."
In 1975, Judge LE
DAIN was appointed to the Federal Court of
Appeal and the Court Martial Appeal Court. He remained there
until May of 1984, when Mr. Trudeau appointed him to the Supreme
Court.
His tenure at the court during the early years of the Charter
proved to be, in some ways, a trial by fire not only for him
but for the other eight justices as well. A 1988 Globe and Mail
article described a series of crises that nearly exhausted the
court as a result of a backlog of Charter cases. At the time,
it was referred to by political scientist Peter Russell as "A
terrible rash of injuries" similar to the kind experienced by
beleaguered players on a hockey team.
Not surprisingly, Judge LE
DAIN was one of the members of the
court who struggled most during this time. As a result, he stayed
only five years before an emotional breakdown brought about his
retirement in 1988. Even so, he left his mark on Charter decisions.
One example was the case of R. v. Therens (1985). The issue was
whether a drunk driver could evade conviction on the grounds
that police had violated his Charter rights by not informing
him of his right to call a lawyer before compelling him to take
a breathalyzer test. Judge LE
DAIN's former law clerk, Bruce
RYDER, recalls that he struggled painfully over the case - partly
because it recalled the death of his daughter Jacqueline a decade
earlier from an automobile accident.
"As he spoke, he was pounding himself so hard in the chest I
thought he might knock himself over. He took a deep breath, and
we returned to our work." In the end, Judge LE
DAIN crafted an
opinion that did right by the victims of highway accidents and
by the Charter. In memorable language, he affirmed that the enactment
of the Charter signalled a new era in the protection of fundamental
rights and freedoms.
"Out of complexity and nuance, he produced masterfully succinct
statements of the law," said Mr.
RYDER.
In his retirement, Judge LE
DAIN worked on a range of projects,
including preparing his papers for the national archives and
meticulously crafting his memoirs. But his early retirement continued
to be plagued by personal tragedy: first with his wife Cynthia's
death in 1995 of cancer, then his daughter Catherine's death
of pneumonia in 1998.
In 1990, the U.S. Drug Policy Alliance instituted an award in
Gerald LE DAIN's name, to be given to individuals involved in
law who have worked within official institutions "when extremist
pressures dominate government policies." The influential organization
includes law-enforcement officials, academics, professionals,
health-care workers, drug users and former users. "We sought
to name the awards after our heroes," said founder Arnold Trebach.
"Gerald LE
DAIN was certainly one of them. Few people realize
the level of hate directed at drug users and drug policy reformers
decades ago."
Judge LE DAIN, the first Canadian to be so honoured, had earlier
been made a companion of the Order of Canada.
Gerald Eric LE
DAIN was born on November 27, 1924, in Montreal.
He died in his sleep at home on December 18, 2007. He was 83.
He is survived by his son Eric and daughters Barbara, Jennifer
and Caroline. He was predeceased by his wife, Cynthia, and by
daughters Jacqueline and Catherine.
Correction - Friday, January 4, 2007
The majority of the Le Dain Commission on the non-medical use
of drugs recommended in 1973 that possession of cannabis should
cease to be a criminal offence but that sale and distribution
of cannabis should remain a crime. Incorrect information appeared
in a headline in yesterday's paper.
S... Names SH... Names SHA... Names Welcome Home
SHANAHAN o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-02-01 published
She entertained Toronto and the troops, carting her organ from
stage to stage
Born to a talented family, she became a musical fixture in a
growing city and beyond
By Noreen SHANAHAN,
Special▲▼ to The Globe and Mail, Page S9
Toronto -- As a classical organist, Dorothy
BROMBY's performances
were like a soundtrack for a maturing city in the 20th century.
From her early days in cinemas, performing during intermission,
to troop shows during the Second World War and rounding up prize-winning
animals at the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair, her music bellowed
in the eclectic corners of Toronto's entertainment industry for
more than five decades.
Ms. BROMBY was the first female conductor at the Royal Alexandra
Theatre, and at age 20, probably the youngest. She performed,
produced and directed shows at the Winter Fair, the Royal Horse
Show, the National Home Show, Ontario Place and Yorkdale Mall.
With great dedication and care, she carted her Lowery Organ from
stage to stage.
She also inspired others to succeed. David Rogers, one of Canada's
leading musical theatre talents and former star of the Toronto
production of The Phantom of the Opera, said Ms.
BROMBY taught
him how to be a professional.
"[She said] that it was a business that had to be taken seriously.
She always commanded respect."
Dorothy BROMBY was born into a musical and entertaining family.
When her father, Harold, was still in his teens, he was personal
trumpeter to the Duke of Atholl in Aberdeen, Scotland. Later,
in Canada, he served as bandmaster for the 116th Battalion during
the First World War. When Dorothy was a child, it was not unusual
for her to find veterans camped out on the living room floor,
especially during the annual Warriors' Day Parade. She also had
an uncle who played the xylophone, drums and zither at the Canadian
National Exhibition grandstand for afternoon circus performances.
Dorothy's first public performance was as an elementary student
in Toronto's west end. In those days, children were expected
to quietly line up in front of the "girl" or "boy" entrance.
Once her piano skills became known, she was expected to be at
the keys twice a day to herd them through the proper doors. Her
uncle, Walter, even wrote a special piece of music for her called
the Western Avenue School March. By the time she was in high
school, the organ was her favourite instrument. In 1941, she
took a job playing at cinemas across Toronto, including the Odeon
Carlton, the Humber and the Danforth Music Hall.
Around the same time, she started performing for the troops at
Ontario military installations, including Camp Borden, Barryfield
and Muskoka's "Little Norway" base.
"She was the youngest member of the musicians' union," said sister
Bernice BOYD, "and our parents had to make sure the colonel in
charge at each camp would look after her."
She often teamed up with Scottish comedian Billy Meek, who went
on to a regular role on Pig and Whistle, the iconic Canadian television
variety show. In addition to troop shows, Ms.
BROMBY volunteered
to play for wounded servicemen who were convalescing in Toronto.
In her teens, Ms.
BROMBY summered in the Toronto Islands. (Her
mother, Lily, had lived there when she first came to Canada from
Belfast in the early 1920s.) The cottage lacked a piano until
one day when her parents were bicycling at the Eastern Gap harbour
entrance and spied a table grand in the sand. They borrowed a
Toronto Transit Commission freight wagon and, with Friends, pulled
it home.
"Our parents restored it as best they could," her sister said.
"And this was where Dot did all her rehearsing. When we had parties,
the piano was closed and used as a buffet table."
During the war, Ms.
BROMBY did shows at the Royal York and King
Edward hotels, performing with four other women in a group they
called The Dorothy Bromby Singers. She wrote the music and played
accompaniment on the organ, pressing the 40 stops to emit different
sounds, including trumpets, strings and drums.
In 1946, she was hired as the musical conductor for Stop and
Go, a variety revue at Toronto's Royal Alexandra Theatre that
featured artists from wartime entertainment troupes: the Accordionettes,
the Modernettes, Lay Kenny's Teenagers, the Rhythmteens and the
Leslie Bell Singers.
John KARASTAMATIS, the theatre's current director of communications,
noted how rare it was for women of this era to be allowed to
conduct.
"Working in the home and 'slave labour' were pretty well the
only jobs for women at that time," he said.
Ms. BROMBY married fellow Ward's Islander Jim
SMYTHE in 1948.
While overseas during the war, Mr.
SMYTHE had fallen in love
with a picture of her snapped by a mutual friend. He insisted
on meeting her as soon as he was back in Toronto. Her reputation
as a musician had also charmed him while he was away.
"I fell in love with Dorothy the moment I saw her," he said.
"I married her in '48 and had 59 years of bliss. It was an island
romance."
After the war, the Singers hit the road, this time taking four
male performers along with them. They were hired by Chrysler
and General Motors to do cross-Canada tours, putting on grand
spectacles each time a new car was introduced. In 1955, Ms.
BROMBY
did a two-week run for GM, performing as many as five shows a
day. It was an exhausting but manageable schedule, even though
she had two children at home under the age of 5. The group also
performed on Canadian Broadcasting Corporation television during
its early years in the 1960s, and Ms.
BROMBY later played the
organ on Canadian Broadcasting Corporation variety shows and
dramas hosted by Monty Hall and Rick Campbell.
She performed as a solo instrumentalist at the Canadian pavilion
in Montreal during Expo 67, mingling with other performers, including
Maurice Chevalier, Marlene Dietrich and a fresh-faced Luciano
Pavarotti. (Ms.
BROMBY's son, Ron, also played the clarinet in
his high school band at Expo).
Ms. BROMBY began working at the Winter Fair and Flower Show at
the Canadian National Exhibition in the late 1960s, and remained
there until she retired in 1995. It seemed as though she had
found her niche and refused to abandon it. From this point on,
she was surrounded by bouquets of flowers. Her dedication to
the job was such that she once performed with a broken wrist.
"They built a stand for her arm at keyboard height," said her
son, "and the furriers covered her cast with a mink muff that
matched the mink stole she wore."
After a few years at the flower show, Ms.
BROMBY went on to work
with the ring committee in the horse arena. Her talent as both
performer and director were particularly noted, especially on
the closing ceremonies.
Mr.
Rogers recalls the early days of his career, following Ms.
BROMBY
in circles around the ring. "I remember her with her music in
a binder, leading the troops with her singers and dancers behind.
We'd follow her through the horses and cows [stalls], she in
her fancy gown with her hair higher than anyone else's."
The ceremony consisted of a parade in the centre ring, showcasing
Ms. BROMBY on the organ. (She also wrote the script.) There were
award-winning horses festooned with flowers, colourful bushels
of fruits and vegetables, sheep, cows, geese, chickens - for
26 years, she left nothing out.
"She brought the show business pizzazz," daughter Sandy
RUTHERFORD
said. "They asked her to come back, even up to two or three years
ago… because it now lacks that extra flavour."
When the ring was full, the lights would go down - gradually,
so as not to spook the animals - and the president of the fair
would enter the gate. He'd circle the ring once or twice, sitting
with his wife in a three-horse buggy, officially close the event,
and exit to great applause.
During her retirement, Ms.
BROMBY enjoyed spending time at the
family's cottage in Haliburton, Ontario, and turning her musician's
hands over to gourmet cooking.
Dorothy Bromby
SMYTHE was born December 4, 1925, in Toronto.
She died in Toronto on December 24, 2007, from cancer. She was
82. She is survived by husband, Jim, daughters Sandy
RUTHERFORD
and Pat BUIE and son, Rob
BROMBY.
She is also survived by her
sister, Bernice
BOYD, and eight grandchildren.
S... Names SH... Names SHA... Names Welcome Home
SHANAHAN o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-02-08 published
Actor enjoyed long Stratford career and doubled as a gifted drama
coach
Trained in British repertory and a graduate of a famous London
school for actors, he built a highly regarded Canadian career
and founded Toronto's George Brown Theatre School
By Noreen SHANAHAN,
Special▲▼ to The Globe and Mail, Page S8
Toronto -- Joseph
SHAW was a pillar of the Stratford Festival
who liked nothing better than to mentor young actors struggling
to wrap their tongues around Shakespeare. "I wouldn't be an actor
without him," said Alison Lawrence, who was one of the actor-director's
first students. "He had great faith in us. He used to say that
he would never kick anybody out of school, but that the actual
work in the theatre [community] was going to select people."
She recalled a flamboyant teacher whose style sense had never
left the 1970s. He'd stride about wearing hip-hugging bell-bottoms,
love beads and a shiny white belt, said Ms. Lawrence, who is
a regular on the Toronto stage and who co-wrote the three-woman
comedy Bittergirl. He wore an ascot, splashed on what seemed
like cartons of cologne and puffed at an elegant cigarette holder.
His students adored him, even when he dramatically blew smoke
in their faces. He demanded professionalism and insisted they
pay careful attention to voice training, movement, dance, music
- all the bits and pieces that go with being a well-rounded actor.
Joseph SHAW was born in Lancashire, England, and fell in love
with the theatre at an early age.
His first Shakespearean role came while a schoolboy at a British
boy's school. He played a woman - Hermia - in A Midsummer Night's
Dream. During the Second World War, he joined the Royal Air Force
and was assigned menial work until his true talents were discovered.
After that, he was put in charge of staging musical shows and
skits to entertain the troops and boost morale. As a young man,
he studied at the Central School of Speech and Drama in London,
also the training ground of Julie Christie, Claire Bloom, Jeremy
Brett, Peggy Ashcroft, the Redgrave sisters and many others.
In 1949, he won the school's gold medal for acting and spent
the next five years appearing with various companies throughout
Britain.
In 1954, Mr.
SHAW was asked by director Leslie Yeo (obituary,
September 25, 2006) to join his London Theatre Company in Saint_John's.
"Joe could fit new lyrics to age-old Newfoundland sea shanties
and milk all the local sacred cows," Mr. Yeo wrote in his book
A Thousand and One First Nights.
Former Canadian Broadcasting Corporation writer and producer
Jeannine
Locke recalls meeting Mr.
SHAW in Saint_John's more than
50 years ago. "I remember seeing him for the first time, leaning
against the fireplace mantel, looking exactly like a school boy
for the Jolly Boys Annual, with his blond hair and blue eyes.
Very English good-looking in a way I thought all English should
look."
In 1962, he moved to Toronto to act and direct at the Crest Theatre.
The Crest signalled the beginning of commercial theatre in Toronto,
and for 13 years, audiences were treated to local productions.
Until then, audiences had been entertained mainly by touring
companies from Britain or the United States. Among other actors
at the Crest were Richard Monette, Barry Morse, Jackie Burroughs,
Frances Hyland, Amelia Hall, Eric House, Martha Henry and Kate
Reid.
While working at the Crest, Mr.
SHAW moved into what was possibly
the only theatrical rooming house in Toronto at that time. The
house on Sherbourne Street was owned by Canadian author Shirley
FAESSLER and it was alive with actors and dancers and such writers
as Margaret Laurence, Adele Weisman and Mavis Gallant. Mr.
SHAW
met his wife, actor Mary
SAVIDGE, by sharing a tiny kitchen with
her at the house. In 1960, they exchanged wedding vows in the
living room. Their son, Timon
SHAW, remembers from an early age
always being around assorted groups of thespians and other creative
folk. "My father had the most extraordinary character and spirit,
whether he was on stage or off. His love and fascination for
life and the arts was nothing short of infectious."
In 1962, Mr.
SHAW began a long run at the Stratford Festival,
occasionally in productions alongside his wife. Among his first
roles were Duncan in Macbeth and Pedant in The Taming of the
Shrew. "He had a kind of elegance to him," said general director
Antoni Cimolino. "He was able to play the leading-man stuff very
well, but he also had a wonderful comic sense. Not a low comedian,
but he had real status and style, so he had a bit of a chameleon
in him."
In the mayor's role in a 1989 run of A Shoemaker's Holiday, Mr.
SHAW
tucked the back of his cape inside his tights just as he stepped
onto the stage. "I heard this great wave of laughter at the right
side, and it spread across like a wave at a football field,"
said Mr. Cimolino. "What was brilliant about this piece of business
was that it was the pin that pricked the pomposity of the character
and made him human. So, as an artist, he found a way to add something
to the whole and make it better."
As a mentor, Mr.
SHAW was once particularly helpful to a certain
fresh-faced Romeo Montague. Mr. Monette, former artistic director
at the Stratford Festival, tells a story in his memoir Rough
Magic about how Mr.
SHAW arranged a dinner with Sir John Gielgud
in 1976. The British actor was in Toronto to perform at the Royal
Alexandra Theatre and Mr.
SHAW came straight to the point: "A
friend of mine is a rising young Canadian actor who has just
played Hamlet and is about to play Romeo. He'd love to meet you."
A fine evening followed where Dom Pérignon flowed, conversation
sparkled, and lobster thermidor was picked dry. Finally, at 2 a.m.,
quietly urged on by Mr.
SHAW,
Mr.
Monette asked Sir John, arguably
the greatest Shakespearean actor of the 20th century, for some
pointers on how to play Romeo. "Well, it's very difficult," he
replied. "You see, in the first act, you get a crick in your
neck from the balcony scene."
In 1975, Mr.
SHAW founded Toronto's George Brown Theatre School
and served as its artistic director for 10 years. His role as
mentor reached profound proportions during this decade.
"He cared tremendously about the theatre in Canada, the future
of the theatre in Canada and the future of the young Canadian
theatre professionals," said Diana Reis, a teacher who worked
with him in the early 1980s. "He built a bridge between the theatre
training of old that concentrated on skills classes, dancing,
voice, deportment and elocution, to the modern theatre training
classes. And at that time, it focused on the Stanislavski-based
work that was so popular in America, most specifically by [the
American actor] Uta Hagen."
He also revealed great depth in musical theatre.
"Joseph had a lot of experience writing musical shows… he had
been doing that in Newfoundland," said Judy Peyton
WARD, who
worked with him at the theatre school. "He had a great gift in
writing musical lyrics [and] he put that to good use at George
Brown."
Key to his philosophy was to hire faculty members who came not
from academia but from the theatre. A case in point was Ms. Peyton
WARD, a successful costume designer and cutter whom he brought
from Stratford. She easily transferred her skills to the George
Brown curriculum, handing students their own scissors and telling
them to cut and sew.
Operating a theatre school and performing fitted neatly into
Mr. SHAW's calendar. Typically, he would finish his "season"
at the school and head off to Stratford to begin rehearsals.
Inevitably, there was overlap. Toronto actor Dan Chameroy benefited
from Mr. SHAW's mentoring while auditioning for a leading role
in Cymbeline in 1992. "He was my launching pad when it came to
Shakespeare… without his help and assistance, I don't think they
would have looked at me seriously," he said. "It was the intimidation
of speaking without music underscoring my every word, fear of
being out there alone with only words: 'Oh my God, I have to
speak Shakespeare.' "
Standing in Mr.
SHAW's tiny Stratford living room, he was instructed
in breathing, punctuation and how to use his voice in the many
ways demanded by the Shakespearean language. "There were so many
different approaches to the work that I had never really thought
of," Mr. Chameroy said.
Mr. SHAW's own enthusiasm for his trade never flagged. He staged
plays and musicals in Montreal, Halifax, London, Toronto and
Saint_John's, and in 1979, he played the lead role in Blithe Spirit
at the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake. On television, he
appeared in The National Dream, King of Kensington, Street Legal,
A Gift to Last and Ray Bradbury Theatre. More recently, he appeared
in The Great Defender and Dieppe.
His roles at Stratford included the King of France in All's Well
That Ends Well; the title role in Julius Caesar; Dorilant in
The Country Wife; Old Adam in As You Like It; Seigneur Anselm
in The Miser; John of Gaunt in Richard II; and Abbe Faria in
The Count of Monte Cristo. His final roles were Vintner and Archbishop
Scroop in the 2006 production of Henry IV, Part 1. By that time
he was 85. "I'm sure some people wonder why I continue to act,
well past the usual retirement age," he said in the program guide.
"The answer is quite simple: I'm still stage-struck."
Joseph SHAW was born January 6, 1921 in Lancashire, England.
He died of emphysema in hospital in Stratford, Ontario, on January 9,
2008. He was 87. He was predeceased by his wife, Mary
SAVIDGE,
in 1982. He is survived by his son, Timon
SHAW.
S... Names SH... Names SHA... Names Welcome Home
SHANAHAN o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-02-29 published
The first lady of Blue Mountain faced ups and downs beyond the
slopes
Forced from a Slovak idyll, she adapted to Canada, helped build
a resort and became an author
By Noreen SHANAHAN,
Special▲▼ to The Globe and Mail, Page S8
Toronto -- Helena
WEIDER was known as the first lady of Blue
Mountain. Nearing her 100th birthday, she could still be seen
strolling along the streets of Collingwood, Ontario, her knapsack
bulging with fruit and vegetables picked up in local shops.
"That's Jozo
WEIDER's widow," people would say, recalling the
other half of the couple who built the successful Ontario ski
resort in 1941, overcoming poverty, the language gap and xenophobia
after immigrating to Canada from wartime Czechoslovakia.
Blue Mountain's history is an immigrant success story. Starting
with a single hill and a chalet, the pair spent 30 years developing
Blue Mountain, which became a multimillion-dollar resort that
remains in the family today, shared with Intrawest ULC. But
like the ski hills Ms.
WEIDER helped to create, her life was
full of ups and downs.
Helena Uhrova
WEIDER was born in Bohemia while it was still under
the rule of Austria-Hungary, part of the Hapsburg dynasty. Her
father was the town's only architect. He died when she was 2 and
her stepfather, also an architect, died six years later. Her
stepfather's funeral took place on June 28, 1914, the same day
Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated
in Sarajevo. During their brief time together, her stepfather
often took Helena into the mountains, where she developed a passion
that grew to define her life.
In 1926, she entered the University of Prague, a radical venture
for a young woman at that time, and took a job after graduation
at a government insurance company for the working class. It was
because of a generous gift from her boss - a ski holiday in the
mountains - that she met Joseph (Jozo)
WEIDER at his tiny ski
resort in the Carpathian Mountains of Slovakia in March, 1934.
In those days, there were no lifts or tows; skiers had to climb
2½ hours up the 1,400-metre slope. Helena was initially charmed
by a sign the entrepreneurial Mr.
WEIDER left beside a pile of
bricks at the bottom of the slope, asking each person to kindly
cart one brick up the mountain for the chalet's chimney. After
a few days on the slopes and a few nights chatting by the fire,
Mr. WEIDER surprised her with a proposal of marriage. "I think,
Helena, we should get married. You love mountains and I have
them," he said.
So it was that, one spring morning, they dressed in their finest
ski pants and schussed down the mountain for their wedding. "Among
the last mounds of snow, the snowdrops blossomed profusely,"
Ms. WEIDER said in her memoir, written when she was 96. "Jozo
picked a bunch and pinned the wedding bouquet on my shirt."
Later, they repeated the descent into the village, this time
for the birth of their son George. In the dead of night, Jozo
outfitted a sled with chains, attached a thick mattress and a
tumble of blankets, and settled Helena between the sheets. She
wrote of munching a sandwich between contractions.
"When the pains came, I would stop chewing. It was usually at
the most dangerous parts of the descent… among the 80 guests
we had [at the ski lodge], two of them had just become medical
doctors, and they skied beside us to be ready for an emergency."
She ran the resort while Mr.
WEIDER taught skiing techniques
and led treks in the mountains. Après-ski time was spent either
making music - he played the accordion - or watching ski films
in the chalet. But their good fortune was interrupted by war.
In early 1939, with Hitler poised to march on Prague, the two
found themselves separated. Ms.
WEIDER was in Slovakia while
her husband was in England promoting the resort. Unable to return
to Czechoslovakia, he applied to have his family immigrate to
rural Canada as refugees, and encouraged Ms.
WEIDER to take a
crash course in cow-milking. But before she got a chance to take
hold of an udder, she received a telegram from her husband saying:
"Do not milk, sweetheart, come."
While her sister Jarmila turned the Slovakian chalet into a shelter
for Czech resistance fighters, the
WEIDERs joined a group of
160 Sudeten German families departing from the port of Southampton,
England. Their ship, the Duchess of Athol, arrived in Quebec
City in June and the family was immediately sent by rail to B.C.'s
Peace River district, near the Yukon border.
The settlement was run by the Canadian Pacific Railway and was
in primitive surroundings, for which Ms.
WEIDER's
Girl
Scout
training prepared her well. Water was a particular luxury. Each
day, a team of three people filled heavy barrels at the river,
formed a human chain and passed buckets up the steep hill to
a waiting wagon.
In 1940, daughter Helen was born. Delivering a baby in this remote
settlement was a tremendous challenge. There was one hospital
within a large territory; farmers brought their pregnant wives
to town from miles away, long before they were due to give birth.
Shortly after the birth, Mr.
WEIDER was hired by the Canadian
Pacific Railway to work as a ski instructor attached to the Château
Frontenac in Quebec City. Ms.
WEIDER remained behind, caring
for two babies, milking cows, baking bread and fetching water,
while she learned English from a well-thumbed Eaton's catalogue.
Later that year, she and the children joined Mr.
WEIDER at another
Quebec ski lodge.
In 1941, they were convinced by Peter
CAMPBELL, a Toronto lawyer
and future senator, to move to Central Ontario and run the fledgling
operation at Blue Mountain, certain that Canadian skiing could
be more than just Whistler and the Laurentians.
In Collingwood, "We lived in a community of farmers who were
suspicious of foreigners, especially since we worked on Sundays
- God's day! But Jozo soon won them over, and later they happily
worked on ski weekends to add some cash to their income while
the fields lay dead," she wrote. Twin daughters Anna and Katherine
arrived in late 1942.
Some of the stories about Blue Mountain's origins have almost
become Ontario legends: the rapid growth of profitable ski hills
from what had been a farming and shipbuilding town; the ski train's
daily runs to the hills from Toronto, complete with sing-alongs
being picked up at the Craigleith depot by Mr.
WEIDER and his
horse-drawn sleigh. There was the "Red Devil" sled, which carted
skiers up the slopes, and green days before snow-making machines.
(Mr. WEIDER installed one of Ontario's first.)
In 1971, however, Mr.
WEIDER was killed in an automobile accident
on his way to Toronto. Ms.
WEIDER grieved so deeply that she
stopped skiing. But her love for mountains continued. Sixty-five
years old, she left the resort's operation to son George, and
moved to the small village of Nerja, in the Almijara range of
southern Spain, where she lived for the next decade and a half.
"For a long time, [Ms.
WEIDER] was the only woman who ever climbed
Mount Cielo," said her friend Christina Mackenzie, who lived
in the same village. "She was very talented; she bought one of
the three little villas on a hill - the highest one. She was
very gifted at seeing the potential of a building."
She became fluent in Spanish, renovated two houses and wrote
two books: Tales from Andalucia and The Mountain Ballad. But
in 1986, she decided to return to Ontario. Her family built a
house for her at the foot of Blue Mountain, and from there she
took many road trips, including to the Yukon at the age of 85.
In 2002, she began her memoir.
"A long time ago I made a resolution to bring the story of my
life to paper, so as to let my children know their roots on their
mother's side. Lying in bed in the predawn darkness of my 96th
birthday, I realized with a jolt that I could not postpone it
any longer," she wrote.
But there were still many years left in her life - years in which
she wandered among the skiers, resort-users and locals. George
WEIDER suggests that a possible reason for her death was primarily
because she had lost the will to live after her twin daughters
died of cancer in 2007.
Helena Uhrova
WEIDER was born October 6, 1906, in Nymburk, Bohemia,
now part of the Czech Republic. She died of natural causes in
Collingwood, Ontario, on January 22, 2008. She was 101. She is
survived by her son George and daughter Helen, eight grandchildren
and seven great-grandchildren. She is predeceased by husband
Jozo WEIDER and daughters Katherine and Anna.
S... Names SH... Names SHA... Names Welcome Home
SHANAHAN o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-04-01 published
'Conscience of Canadian publishing' was a champion of free speech
As director of the Book and Periodical Council, she promoted
writers and publishers, helped settle copyright issues and encouraged
literacy. Most of all, though, she fought censorship wherever
it lurked
By Noreen SHANAHAN,
Special▲▼ to The Globe and Mail, Page S8
Toronto -- Nancy
FLEMING/FLEMMING has been called the conscience of Canadian
publishing, the keeper of its secrets, a patient instructor and
a fierce opponent of censorship in all its forms.
As executive director of the Toronto-based Book and Periodical
Council, she left behind a legacy that includes Freedom to Read
Week, the Canadian Children's Book Centre, Access Copyright,
the Canadian Copyright Institute, Give the Gift of Literacy,
and everything from the Book Industry Freight Plan for book shipments
to the royalty payments of the League of Poets.
A certifiable bookworm, her own shelves bulged with hundreds
of books. Not surprisingly, the collection revealed a predilection
for banned books with titles ranging from Asha's Mums to The
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. She was particularly interested
in female North American writers, "and that automatically includes
a number of banned authors: Margaret Laurence, Mavis Gallant,
Alice Munro," said her daughter Martha. "They've all experienced
having their books banned… not by the state but by individual
libraries or faith-based schools."
She was born Nancy
CHISHOLM in a flat above Mildred Rose's millinery
shop in Toronto's west end. In an unpublished memoir, Ms.
FLEMING/FLEMMING
described how as a little girl during the Depression, she learned
her colours in the hat shop. Her father worked in another store
up the street, selling shoes. "The shoe business was a good one,"
she wrote. "After all, children's feet did grow… and men who
had jobs (or were looking) needed them."
As a teenager, she studied commercial arts at Western Technical
High School in Toronto, learning about the world of clerical
and retail business, which were traditional routes for women
in the 1940s. Shortly after graduation, she met Allan
FLEMING/FLEMMING,
who had studied commercial art at the same school but was a year
older. In a sense, he already knew her: He had fallen in love
with a photograph of her in the school yearbook.
The couple married in 1951 and soon moved to England, setting
up in a garden flat near Chelsea. Ms.
FLEMING/FLEMMING worked in a Soho
garment factory while her husband studied type and printing.
It was an exciting time to be abroad. In London, they became
Friends with filmmaker Ken Russell, who went on to direct Women
in Love, Tommy, and Altered States. And they rubbed shoulders
with the likes of Pablo Picasso in Paris. They were dining in
a Spanish restaurant there when they were suddenly asked to pull
in their chairs. "Just as the musicians and dancers were coming
to the stage, the waiter asked us to move briefly so he could
escort the customers… it was Picasso and Jacqueline [Roque] we
stood up for. He nodded in acknowledgment but I'm reasonably
sure he remembered me less than I him," she wrote.
Four years later, they returned home on a freighter, putting
in at Rimouski, Quebec, to pick up timber. There were 11 passengers
on board and each afternoon, they sipped tea together and nibbled
tin after tin of Peak Frean biscuits.
Back in Toronto, Ms.
FLEMING/FLEMMING became acquainted with the city's
arts community, largely through her husband's work as art director
at Maclean's magazine and chief book designer for the University
of Toronto Press. Mostly, she spent the next two decades raising
their three children. As she wrote in her memoir, "[I chose to]
forget about running the world."
She was, however, the underpinning for all her husband's busy
freelance career, looking after the books and serving as project
manager on such corporate assignments as his acclaimed logo for
Canadian National Railway. "She was a fantastic executive wife
and became a fantastic executive herself," said her daughter
Martha.
In 1977, everything changed when Mr.
FLEMING/FLEMMING died suddenly. By
then, Ms. FLEMING/FLEMMING had begun working at the Toronto constituency
office of John Roberts, a Trudeau-era Liberal member of Parliament
with a committed interest in Canadian arts and culture. Two years
later, the Book and Periodical Council offered her the job of
executive director. "Take it, Nancy," said Mr. Roberts, who was
anticipating a federal election call. "One of us must be employed."
He lost the election and she began her career - feet first -
in Canadian publishing. In running the BPC, an umbrella organization
for associations involved in writing, editing, publishing, manufacturing,
distributing, selling and lending books and periodicals in Canada,
Ms. FLEMING/FLEMMING immediately launched into issues dear to her heart.
At the top of the list was the fight for intellectual freedom
and how to best manage a disparate community of players.
"Nancy was one of those key people who laboured in the trenches
on behalf of the writing and publishing community," said novelist
Graeme Gibson, the author of Five Legs (1969), Perpetual Motion
(1982) and The Bedside Book of Birds (2005). "The quiet dedication
and persistence needed for such work is far too often overlooked."
Perseverance was indeed a key requirement of the job. Over the
years, controversy dogged Ms.
FLEMING/FLEMMING - both in council meetings,
where the clash of different philosophies sometimes stirred up
conflict, and anywhere that books and magazines were being stopped
at the border, pulled from library shelves or removed from children's
hands.
"Nancy worked well with everybody: her board, committees - she
was the kind of person who was strong, had her own opinions,
and her views were sometimes controversial, but she put everything
else aside for the sake of making the project a success or making
the event happen," said Jackie Hushion, executive director of
the Canadian Publishers' Council. "It's hard running an organization
of organizations, and she was very good at helping all the various
entrants get to the point of saying: Okay, let's just get on
with it and get it done."
As Jane Coutts's boss at the Book and Periodical Council, Ms.
FLEMING/FLEMMING
prioritized the work so as to always achieve the big at the expense
of the small. For instance, she let Ms. Coutts draw a line on
the wall and not do any filing until the pile of papers reached
it. Meanwhile, Ms.
FLEMING/FLEMMING's determination to champion free speech
in Canada went well beyond anti-censorship. According to Ms. Coutts,
she once laboured long into a Friday evening trying to free her
young assistant, who had inadvertently locked herself into the
supply cupboard at the Toronto office. "We were hours late going
home that night. The door had to be taken off its hinges. And
Nancy just thought it was funny. Once I got out. She was far
too mother-hen-ish to laugh at me while I remained locked in."
Franklin Carter, an editor of the journal Freedom to Read, said
Ms. FLEMING/FLEMMING never backed down in the fight to prevent controversial
books and magazines from being removed from libraries, schools
and even convenience stores. "Some people think that the Freedom
of Expression Committee defends only classic novels by Alice
Munro and Margaret Laurence from would-be censors," he said.
"We do defend these books, but we also defend the right of Canadians
to read gay pornography and Mein Kampf."
Defending Vancouver's Little Sisters Book and Art Emporium was
a case in point. Janine Fuller of Little Sisters said Ms.
FLEMING/FLEMMING
worked tirelessly on their decades-long struggles against Canada
Customs, which had seized shipments of books and materials considered
pornographic and obscene.
During the early years of the fight, at a time when the store
was receiving little support, she said Ms.
FLEMING/FLEMMING sent "a bottle
of scotch, mailed it from Toronto during our court case, saying
that she was thinking of us and knew how difficult it was to
go through the process."
The fight went all the way to the Supreme Court of Canada. In
2000, the court ruled that customs officials were indeed harassing
the store by seizing its books and videos. It said the government
had the right to censor material, but was doing so unfairly and
needed to change its procedures.
By that time, Ms.
FLEMING/FLEMMING had retired. She left the BPC in
1999, to accolades and tributes. Three years later, she was joint
recipient of an award for the Advancement of Intellectual Freedom
in Canada for her work on the Freedom to Read Kit. The award,
which is recognized by the Canadian Library Association's Advisory
Committee on Intellectual Freedom, honours contributions to intellectual
freedom by individual librarians, libraries or institutions.
The kit itself was seen as an essential reference tool for the
Canadian library community, as well as a key lens through which
to examine the state of censorship at a time when threats to
freedom of expression are prevalent. Ms.
FLEMING/FLEMMING shared the award
with co-workers Peter Carver and Sarah Thring.
Mr.
Gibson, who worked with Ms.
FLEMING/FLEMMING for close to four decades,
said her contribution to Canadian publishing was essential: "I
have a sense there was a period in the history of the BPC
when Nancy was central in keeping it alive and kicking."
The secret, he said, was her quiet and unrelenting devotion.
"Translate this 'quiet' activity into sound and you have something
resembling Gustav Mahler's Symphony of a Thousand," wrote Ruth
Pincoe, of the Editors' Association of Canada, in a 1999 tribute
to Ms. FLEMING/FLEMMING.
Nancy FLEMING/FLEMMING was born Nancy
CHISHOLM on June 23, 1931, in Toronto.
She died there peacefully on February 24, 2008, after a long
struggle against emphysema. She was 76. She leaves behind children
Martha, Susannah and Peter, as well as their partners and her
grand_son, McCullough.
S... Names SH... Names SHA... Names Welcome Home
SHANAHAN o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-04-14 published
She was the godmother of daycare centres in Canada
Trained in Boston because early childhood education was unavailable
at home, she helped launch the first federally funded daycare
centre and never looked back
By Noreen SHANAHAN,
Special▲▼ to The Globe and Mail, Page S12
Toronto -- Margaret
KIDD was one of the earliest teachers in
Early Childhood Education in Canada. Her life's work began during
the Second World War when she helped establish the first federally
funded daycare. It was a time of desperate need, when mothers
tied their young to fence posts and set off for their jobs at
munitions plants.
Ms. KIDD later taught in early childhood education at Ontario
community colleges, and served as a childcare consultant in India,
Tanzania, Botswana, Zambia and the Philippines.
The youngest of six children born to a British immigrant family
who settled in Toronto during the final days of the First World
War, she was a bright and ambitious child. Years later, she always
felt grateful to her elder siblings; they quit school early and
went to work, but insisted she continue on with her studies.
In 1939, she was in the first graduating class at the University
of Toronto's new sociology department. Strongly influenced by
Tommy Douglas and the Canadian Commonwealth Federation, she hooked
up with other idealistic students who became activists fighting
for the creation of social institutions such as medicare and
daycare.
At that time in Canada, there were no training programs for childcare
workers. Undeterred, Ms.
KIDD headed down to Boston's Tufts University
where a rudimentary course was offered, focusing mainly on healthy
nutrition and probably directed more toward mothers than to working
professionals. As a result, she became an advocate of healthy
eating long before it was fashionable.
In 1938, while in Winnipeg at the first national conference of
Canadian
University
Students, she met J. Roby
KIDD. He was the
first Canadian to earn a doctorate in adult education. Early
in their relationship, the couple made a deliberate decision,
based on a shared vision and commitment, which helped shape Canada's
social and political landscape. Doctor
KIDD set up the institutional
infrastructure for adult education, basically popularizing the
idea of lifelong learning. Ms.
KIDD, meanwhile, played a key
role in bringing the institution of quality daycare to thousands
of Canadian families.
They were married in 1941, and while Mr.
KIDD quickly moved ahead
with his goals, she helped launch a nursery in Montreal that
became the first daycare centre to be funded by Ottawa. Through
her experience there she resolved to make the notion of daycare
centres grow and flourish.
By that time the war was raging and daycare as we know it today
simply did not exist. Huge numbers of women entered the work
force and took up war work of all descriptions, filling a labour
gap caused by so many men having joined the armed forces and
being sent overseas. Although it sounds outrageous, some war-time
working mothers actually did tether their children to the fence
in the front yard, leaving their neighbours to check on them
during the day. At the time, it was accepted that they had little
choice. After all, there was a war on.
According to Canadian Broadcasting Corporation archives, some
working mothers also left their children in orphanages during
the war, usually on a temporary basis. Others were lucky if they
found neighbours or relatives to care for their children. The
federal government soon considered war-time nurseries an essential
war-time service, charging eligible women 35 cents a day.
By the time 1943 came around, the couple was living in Ottawa,
where Doctor
KIDD took a position as director of the Canadian Association
for the Study of Adult Education. In July, their son, Bruce,
was born. The eldest of what would become an eventual brood of
five children, he grew up to be an Olympic athlete. His brother,
Ross, followed a couple of years later. In 1946, they moved back
to Toronto where Alice, David and Dorothy were born.
Ms. KIDD insisted that her children push themselves just a little
bit harder physically. She trained her youngest child, Dorothy,
to walk further and further distances along Queen Street. If
she heard one of the others whine for a streetcar ticket she'd
say: "If your little sister can walk that far, so can you."
Bruce KIDD remembers the early days of his mother's mission,
back in the mid-forties when she toddled him off to St. Aiden's
Church in Toronto's east end - not to pray, but to play. He often
sought out his friend John Sewell, perhaps over by the building
blocks. (Mr. Sewell became Toronto's mayor a few decades later.)
Her energy for political activity also grew during these years.
Her daughter, Dorothy
KIDD, got her political start as a six-year-old
on her neighbour's doorstep, listening to her mother eloquently
pitch for local Co-Operative Commonwealth Federation candidates.
"I'm not sure when the penny dropped for her to make a career
out of engaging developmental opportunities for children at the
earliest possible age, and fighting public institutions to do
that," Bruce
KIDD said. "It became the theme of her life from
the late 1930s until she stopped actively working."
In 1961, the family moved to Ottawa where Doctor
KIDD took a job
as director of the Canadian Association for the Study of Adult
Education and Ms.
KIDD dove into child-development issues, including
setting up nursery schools. Passionate for political discussion
at this time, she also formed a women's group that met regularly
to discuss the Vietnam War. Dorothy
KIDD remembers a film about
the Mekong Delta in Vietnam at one meeting, and discussing the
impact of the war on Vietnamese women and children.
The once-radical notions of universal daycare and adult education
were closer to becoming realized, as the couple spread their
implacable vision for social reform onto the popular psyche.
In many ways, Ms.
KIDD practised her child-focused philosophy
on her own children. Bruce
KIDD still remembers the one and only
time he ever heard his mother swear. It was on the phone with
his high-school principal, who suggested that Bruce stay in school
rather than travel with the Olympic team. Ms.
KIDD told this
man that the competition was an important experience for Bruce
that he wanted to go and would learn a great deal from it. Plus,
she said, he'd ace his spring exams. She was right.
Ms. KIDD's work as an international childcare consultant began
in 1965, when the family lived in Jaipur, India. Her husband
was hired to work in adult education at the University of Rajasthan.
When they returned to Toronto a year later, Ms.
KIDD decided
to pursue her masters degree in sociology, graduating from the
University of Toronto in 1970. She became an early childhood
education instructor, first at Centennial College and later at
Seneca College, both in Toronto. She also insisted that the quest
for new professionalism didn't wipe out the years of unpaid childcare
work women had been doing.
At Seneca College, Ms.
KIDD helped launch a project called the
MILE (Mobile Intensive Learning Experience) where a group
of students from various disciplines climbed aboard buses and
travelled across the country. Instead of learning only from books,
they met the real-life key players behind an issue. For instance,
while studying Canadian labour, they went down into the mines
or walked the picket lines and interviewed people who were making
do without wages. If they were studying early childhood education,
they visited daycare centres to witness how different communities
applied their understanding of child and community development.
"I was so proud to see her direct a fleet of students and buses
and to see how the students were transformed by this," said Bruce
KIDD, who joined her on a MILE project on sport and recreation
policy. "She gave them a visceral, intellectually critical sense
of this country and realized that there was more to Canada than
just Toronto."
In 1977, Ms.
KIDD became an inspector with the Ontario government's
Community and Social Services Ministry, Children's Services Division.
Throughout her tenure, she remained hopeful at the same time
as being wise to the system's imperfections. But rather than
close down troubled centres, she set her sites on problem-solving
with them. Waiting-list numbers convinced her that fewer daycare
centres was not the answer.
She once demonstrated for daycare reform at Toronto's City Hall.
While her students gathered with their freshly crayoned picket
signs, many of whom had their own toddlers underfoot and joining
in with the chants, Ms.
KIDD unpacked sandwiches and doled out
juices. "She was like a supermom," Dorothy
KIDD said. "She was
teaching the next generation to look after kids while at the
same time mothering them."
Ms. KIDD began working as an instructor in Ryerson University's
Early Childhood Education program in 1980, as well as running
the school's on-site daycare and children's learning centre.
In 1982, her husband died suddenly of a heart attack. At that
point, he was an educator and founder of the adult education
department at the Ontario Institute for Education, as well as
a professor of comparative studies in Adult Education.
In 1986, Ms.
KIDD was invited to India by a group of women construction
workers keen on establishing a daycare for their children. Upon
her retirement in 1987, she returned to India, this time with
a small delegation of Canadian women that included Julie Mathien,
current director of Early Learning and Child Development for
the Ontario Ministry of Children and Youth Services. "Because
[Ms. KIDD] had lived there, we had a view of India we never would
have had otherwise," Ms. Mathien said.
Margaret KIDD was born Margaret Edith
EASTO on May 25, 1918,
in Toronto. She died of Alzheimer's disease on March 4, 2008,
in Toronto. She was 89. Predeceased by her husband, J. Roby
KIDD,
she is survived by her children: Bruce, Ross, Alice, David and
Dorothy. She is also survived by eight grandchildren and 10 great-grandchildren.
S... Names SH... Names SHA... Names Welcome Home
SHANAHAN o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-04-24 published
Doctor helped pioneer Canadian system of Well Baby Clinics
Graduating in 1938, she was expected to join a physician-driven
approach to infant health inspired by the example of the famous
Dr. Allan Roy Dafoe. Instead, she preferred adult patients
By Noreen SHANAHAN,
Special▲▼ to The Globe and Mail, Page S8
Toronto -- Early on as a physician, Elspie
SHAVER found herself
untangling stethoscopes from the clutch of curious infants. Back
then, she wasn't given much choice in terms of where to practise.
She was a woman doctor. Ergo, she'd work with mothers and babies
- what could be more natural? So off she went to tend the growing
families that attended a Well Baby Clinic in an East Toronto
neighbourhood.
The history of Canada's Well Baby Clinics is often overlooked,
but the work of those who staffed these centres, particularly
a cadre of public health nurses (doctors worked there only one
afternoon a week) shows an extraordinary effort to stem alarming
rates of infant and child mortality. Most clinics were closed
by the 1960s but variations exist today, mostly in rural or remote
communities.
Seventy years ago, the clinics were frequented by poor women.
After the Second World War, many of Doctor
SHAVER's patients were
among the 48,000 war brides who immigrated to Canada. According
to Madeline
SMILLIE, a nurse who worked with her at a clinic
at Kew Gardens on Queen Street in Toronto, their facility experienced
an influx of pregnant women and their small children, sometimes
90 women and twice that many children in one afternoon.
Children were immunized against smallpox, scarlet fever, diphtheria,
measles, whooping cough, typhoid, tuberculosis, infantile paralysis
and cerebrospinal meningitis. The clinic was typically staffed
by four public health nurses who kept things going and handed
out information, plus a couple of volunteers who helped calm
anxious children. Doctor
SHAVER did examinations once a week. The
history of the clinics also includes plenty of mother-blaming.
In those days, the business of babies and health care was a scientific
matter, and professionals could be highly critical of what they
considered to be ignorant and neglectful parents, primarily mothers.
Historian Cynthia
COMACCHIO of Wilfrid Laurier University in
Waterloo, Ontario, studied Ontario's Well Baby Clinics and described
their philosophy. "This doctor-designed educational crusade called
for the creation of a new, improved, scientific mother, a thoroughly
modern mother befitting the new industrial order," she said.
"Modern motherhood was infused with the spirit of industry, with
its unrelenting demands for regularity, scheduling, systematization,
discipline, and productivity."
The birth of Canada's most famous little girls, the Dionne quintuplets,
probably added to the highly regimented, doctor-driven approach
to raising children. During their early years, the quints were
accommodated in a purpose-built hospital compound under the care
of Doctor Allan Roy Dafoe, who had delivered them.
To Ms. SMILLIE,
Doctor
SHAVER was a rare kind of doctor. What made
her unusual was not so much that she was a woman, but rather
that she spent time actually listening to the mothers as their
babies fidgeted on their laps. "The patient wasn't in and out
in 10 minutes, that's for sure. She got to know them better from
spending more time with them."
Dr. SHAVER was also atypical in another respect. Back then, no
doubt due to the sometimes patronizing attitudes of doctors in
these clinics, it was out of the ordinary for nurses and doctors
to get along well. But Doctor
SHAVER and Ms.
SMILLIE quickly became
Friends and remained so for the next 60 years.
Dr. SHAVER spent her early years in Brampton, Ontario where she
lived with her father, Lemen
HALNAN, and her mother, Elspie
HALNAN,
until the family moved to Stratford, Ontario, when she was 9.
She was a rough-and-tumble girl who preferred climbing trees
and skating on the Avon River to puttering in the kitchen or
playing with dolls. "She wasn't terrible domesticated," said
Ms. SMILLIE, although she did recall a story about her friend
shocking the community by winning a pie-baking contest in high
school.
Her schoolteacher father had great expectations for his only
child. He steered her toward a future as a physician from an
early age, insisting that she excel in math and sciences and
not fool around with her future. But his ambition for her didn't
always match her ambition for herself. It was a perplexing and
unusual contradiction. On one hand, he encouraged his daughter
to pursue non-traditional women's work, while on the other, he
gave her little freedom of choice and pressured her relentlessly
in the worst patriarchal manner.
In 1930, very much on schedule and with excellent grades, she
moved to the big city to begin pre-med studies at the University
of Toronto. But about a month later, purely by chance, her father
learned that she had gone behind his back and instead registered
in pre-law. In a rage, he caught a train and rushed to Toronto,
where he yanked her out of the program. He presented her with
two choices: Either go to medical school and become a doctor,
or return with him to Stratford and attend teacher's college.
"In the end, she went where she should have and she learned to
love it," said Ms.
SMILLIE. "So I don't know what she was thinking
when she thought of law. In my opinion, she was a much better
physician than she would have been a lawyer."
Dr. SHAVER graduated from medical school in 1938. In that year's
graduation ceremony, there were 110 men and eight women. In the
audience sat her deeply proud father. He died the following year.
By then, however, another man had entered her life. Some time
between the demands of studying and satisfying her father's dreams,
Dr. SHAVER found herself at a university dance in the arms of
Victor SHAVER, who at 6 foot 4, was a tall match for her own
5-foot-10 stature.
Romance bloomed and they were married in 1940, soon after the
outbreak of the Second World War. According to Ms.
SMILLIE,
Mr.
SHAVER
always believed it was his wife's careful attention to his heart
(he had been born with a cardiac defect) that he managed to live
so well. He became a high-school teacher and later a principal.
Dr. SHAVER interned at Saint_Joseph's Hospital in Toronto and spent
a year at Women's College Hospital before going to work at the
Well Baby Clinic. While doing her weekly clinic shifts, she also
began a 14-year career as an anesthetist at the Toronto East
General Hospital. Speculating about what it might have been like
for a woman doctor in those days, Prof.
COMACCHIO said the systemic
challenges would have been stupendous, particularly at the Well
Baby Clinic. On top of the animosity frequently experienced between
nurses and attending physicians, where the doctors tended to
demand subordination and obedience from both nurses and young
mothers, Doctor
SHAVER would have likely encountered another kind
of complication.
"Women doctors had to take particular care not to 'over-identify'
with women nurses," she wrote. "… Their gender made them 'inferior'
to their male colleagues, while their profession made them 'superior'
to the nurses… women doctors probably had to step very carefully
so as to keep the professional hierarchy intact while also avoiding
the nurses."
All the while, Doctor
SHAVER developed a private practice. As truth
would have it, Doctor
SHAVER preferred adults over children and
spent the rest of her 50-year career growing old alongside her
patients. "In those days, the general public was not too familiar
with female physicians. They weren't exactly rushing to them&hellip
It took a long time [for Doctor
SHAVER] to build up a practice."
Eventually, Doctor
SHAVER worked out of her central Toronto home.
In the late 1960s, Doctor
SHAVER and her husband bought a second
home in Brampton, where they spent weekends. In 1972, she turned
65 and spent the next 15 years working part time. But, said Ms.
SMILLIE,
she was never far from her doctor's bag - she left many a dinner
party to make a house call.
Her good friend, Paddy Silverthorne, met Doctor
SHAVER in 1983 at
the Brampton Business and Professional Women's Club, where both
women were members. Ms. Silverthorne was working for American
Motors, while Doctor
SHAVER was still working part time as a physician.
By then, she was in her early 70s and continued to maintain a
devoted core of patients.
"I valued Elspie's intellect and knowledge as far as medicine
was concerned," Ms. Silverthorne said. "I felt that she had forgotten
more than most of the medical profession had ever learned."
In 1995, Victor
SHAVER died 56 years after their first dance
together. They had no children, even though Doctor
SHAVER had worked
with hundreds of youngsters. "She was not gung ho on children,"
said Ms. SMILLIE.
What Doctor
SHAVER really enjoyed was the chance to whip her Friends
in a game of bridge or a round of golf, or to take long, slow
scenic drives to Niagara Falls or to Florida.
Elspie SHAVER was born Elspie Roberta
HALNAN on May 22, 1912,
in Brampton, Ontario She died of natural causes on February 18,
2008, at Woodhall Park Specialty Care in Brampton. She was 95.
She left no immediate survivors.
S... Names SH... Names SHA... Names Welcome Home
SHANAHAN o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-04-30 published
Rebellious writer returned from Paris and helped install French
in Toronto schools
Raised on the Sawdust Trail, he learned oratory from his bishop
father but strayed far from his religious roots
By Noreen SHANAHAN,
Special▲▼ to The Globe and Mail, Page S8
Toronto -- When Clayton
DERSTINE was 9, he joined his father
on the Sawdust Trail, a trek across the Deep South made by Christian
evangelists during the Depression. C.F.
DERSTINE, a Mennonite
bishop from Kitchener, Ontario, headlined for Billy Graham while
his son ran errands inside the crowded tents. Clay listened to
his father preach to hardbitten farmers, sometimes for up to
five hours at a time, and learned some of his oratory skills.
Years later, Mr.
DERSTINE put those skills to work in a campaign
of his own - an effort to have French-language education taught
in Toronto's public schools. In the process, he discovered a
style of proselytizing much more to his liking.
Mr. DERSTINE helped create the first French public school in
Toronto. He also chaired the Toronto Board of Education's French
language advisory committee, was instrumental in creating the
Francophone Educational Planning Council for the Toronto Region,
and co-ordinated the Ontario Coalition for Language Rights. The
impact of his vision and the breadth of his labour is still felt
in several Toronto communities.
Clayton DERSTINE was the oldest child born to Bishop
DERSTINE's
Canadian family and Mary Elizabeth
KOLB. It was his father's
second family - he had previously had three children with a first
wife in Pennsylvania. His mother kept strictly to her tasks at
the church but later in life was sometimes seen loosening her
kerchief and cruising down the streets of Kitchener in a black
car. Clayton was a bright boy but couldn't keep his mind on his
lessons. He slid into all kinds of mischief - a rough beginning
for a boy whose father had penned well-thumbed sermons with the
titles "The path to noble manhood" and "Hell's playground: theatres
and movies."
During Bishop
DERSTINE's revival meetings, one of Clay's jobs
was to lean across a five-foot wooden scroll and wind it along,
displaying the images as his father told the Mennonite history
of the world. After the meetings, devout women who had stood
in the hot sun all day prepared supper for them, sometimes dripping
sweat into the mashed potatoes. Clay didn't like that too much
- he politely asked for a couple of boiled eggs and peeled the
shells himself. A rebel from the start, he continued on this
path and later exhibited some particularly curious eccentricities,
drawing him far from his rural, religious roots.
He was a football hero during high school, a force to be feared
on the field. But he was a bookish jock, preferring Dickens and
Descartes over retelling stories from the game. His yearbook
included comments about his tackling and running, as well as
how he tended to "sling around a mean vocabulary."
In 1949, after graduating from Waterloo Lutheran University (later
Wilfred Laurier) with a degree in English literature, he went
to graduate school at the University of Toronto, studying under
Northrop Frye and Marshall McLuhan. He spent hours at the Royal
York Hotel's King Cole Room, discussing great shifts in intellectual
thought with his mentors and fellow protégés. These conversations
became a launching pad for him as a thinker and a writer. His
problem was that his intellect and ambition never quite met up
with a solid body of discipline. As a writer, he was often mired
in esoteric dreaming. He dropped out of school in 1951 and looked
for the cheapest route to Paris.
For the next seven years, he lived in a tiny top-floor garret
with a view of Notre Dame, no doubt aware of the cliché but succumbing
to its charms regardless. He surrounded himself with Scotch,
cigarettes and a steady supply of black notebooks, in which he
inked his impressions of the city. If he wasn't in his room writing,
he was in cafés discovering the particular flavours of French
society, and sometimes sponging work off his new Friends. He
was an office boy for United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization for a few years, then hired to do translations.
If the French words didn't come easily enough, he'd pop into
Café de Flore on Boulevard Saint-Germain to swallow un petit
jaune (pastis) and ask someone to help fill in the blanks.
During this period, he dated Mariel
CLARMONT, a Parisian he met
in one of the cafés. She gave birth to their daughter, Julie,
just before he returned to Canada in 1958. Mr.
DERSTINE held
Julie at birth but then did not see her again until she turned
21, by agreement with Mariel.
In the meantime, Mr.
DERSTINE returned home to life in the basement
of his parents' Kitchener home. It wasn't long before he met
and fell in love with Joyce
CARTER, a young reporter at the Record
newspaper. The couple moved to Toronto, where Ms.
CARTER went
to work for The Globe and Mail. After they had lived together
for a few years, they were married by Bishop
DERSTINE in their
living room, his hands shaking so much from Parkinson's disease
that he could hardly hold the Bible. His son reached out and
took his father's hand to steady it.
In 1965, their son Dirk was born and Mr.
DERSTINE became a stay-at-home
father, a rarity then. He also worked as a freelancer, consulting
with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation on a series about
Mennonite history and writing book reviews for The Globe. He
also kept busy working on Treegodspace, a memoir loosely based
on his Paris notebooks.
"This book is written mostly either from a sofa just inside the
window, or from a canvas chaise, shuffled regularly to follow
the sun's patches across the lawn. If it's 3 p.m. I'm beside
the lilies," he wrote. In this dense, impressionistic book, Mr.
DERSTINE
embarked on a journey to see where he would wind up - as he put
it, "To see the macrocosm in the microcosm."
He was deeply committed to his writing project and continued,
season after season, pumping out the words, certain that he'd
eventually find an appreciative audience. He once left the manuscript
on Dennis Lee's doorstep, hoping the Toronto writer would find
it a good home. But after repeated rejections from publishers,
Mr. DERSTINE mourned for a while, then bounced back with a new
vigour for an old passion: the French language.
Inspired by Pierre Trudeau's move toward bilingualism and multiculturalism,
Mr. DERSTINE also believed strongly in Canadians speaking both
official languages. But during the late 1970s, Toronto students
could immerse themselves in French only at expensive private
schools or through the separate school system.
Mr. DERSTINE set about finding a more inclusive solution. In
1972, he helped create the first French public school in Toronto,
École Gabrielle-Roy, named after the Manitoba writer. Five years
later, Mr.
DERSTINE was involved in forming a French secondary-school
module at Jarvis Collegiate. Beginning in 1977, he served for
eight years as vice-chair and then chair of the French Language
Advisory Committee at the Toronto School Board.
"Clay was one of those unique individuals," said Tony
SILIPO,
a trustee on the Toronto School Board in the early 1990s and
another member of the committee. "As an anglophone parent, he
was one of the most fervent proponents of French-language education
in the city. He lived it. He believed in it so strongly."
According to Pat Case, who also served on the board, Mr.
DERSTINE
was a strong proponent of multiculturalism who threw in his lot
with the other minority communities seeking recognition to "come
in from the margins." French wasn't just for Quebeckers, he understood,
but for immigrants from countries such as Haiti, Senegal and
the Ivory Coast.
In the late 1980s, the paradigm shifted. French school boards
replaced the advisory board; Mr.
DERSTINE served on the new body
until he was defeated at the polls in 1992. From that point on,
his world mostly consisted of life in a West Toronto neighbourhood,
where neighbours would spot him reading the morning paper on
his front porch or walking his dog with a crusty baguette tucked
under his arm.
Clayton DERSTINE was born July 1, 1928, in Kitchener, Ontario
He died March 21, 2008, in Toronto after a stroke. He was 79.
He is survived by wife, Joyce
CARTER, and children Dirk
DERSTINE,
of Toronto, and Julie
SAAVEDRA, of Paris.
S... Names SH... Names SHA... Names Welcome Home
SHANAHAN o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-05-21 published
She championed the environment and defeated the 'Harvard Mouse'
Lawyer took on forestry giants to secure sustainable growth and
successfully argued against a powerful initiative by the pharmaceutical
industry to patent a genetically altered rodent
By Noreen SHANAHAN,
Special▲▼ to The Globe and Mail, Page S10
Toronto -- Michelle
SWENARCHUK was a public intellectual. As
executive director of the Canadian Environmental Law Association
she fought for sustainable development in Northern Ontario's
forests. Her work and vision contributed to Canada's most positive
environmental footprints, and there is some suggestion that it
was she who coined the phrase "environmental crisis."
She also led a successful intervention in the famed Harvard Mouse
Case, in which the Supreme Court of Canada ruled on whether medical
researchers could patent higher life forms. She participated
in negotiations and consultations regarding international laws
at the World Trade Organization, the Organization of Economic
Development, the International Labour Organization and the North
American Commission for Environmental Co-operation.
Michelle SWENARCHUK was the youngest of three children born into
a Ukrainian family in Lloydminster, Saskatchewan. As a child,
she liked to pedal her bicycle kilometres out of town just for
sheer joy and the view of an expanding sky. Her hometown, which
straddles the Alberta-Saskatchewan border, had five or six stores,
a dragged-down hotel and a handful of grain elevators. Half the
population was German Mennonite, the other half English. Including
the SWENARCHUKs, there were three Ukrainian families.
Everything changed when, as a teenager, she moved with the rest
of her family to nearby Saskatoon. Her world expanded to included
antiwar protests, draft dodgers and an emerging social consciousness.
Her mother's work as a social worker likely also influenced her,
for she was briefly tempted to enter the same profession.
After getting her B.A. in English literature at the University
of Saskatchewan, she worked as a de facto social worker in rural
Saskatchewan but soon realized that becoming a lawyer would be
a more effective career path. She moved to Toronto in the early
1970s to attend Osgoode Hall Law School. There, she found that
just 10 per cent of the student body was female, with an even
smaller number specializing in labour law, as she did. She was
called to the bar in 1976 and opened a practice with Judith
McCORMACK,
a fellow graduate.
In the early days, she worked primarily with a group of small
Canadian unions fighting for the rights of immigrant women, many
of whom toiled in the most appalling sweatshop conditions or
as building cleaners. The unions were affiliated with the Confederation
of Canadian Unions, founded in 1969 by Quebec labour activists
Madeleine Parent and Kent Rowley, and were often labelled as
communist.
Choosing to work for them wasn't generally thought to be a brilliant
career move. "Of course this wasn't exactly high-paying work
- or, in some cases, paying work at all," recalled Ms.
McCORMACK.
The firm was audited by Revenue Canada twice in the early days.
When she asked the auditor why, he told them that they had made
so little money they figured the firm must have been a front
for a money-laundering operation. "This was a bit like adding
insult to penury," said Ms.
McCORMACK.
In 1979, Ms.
SWENARCHUK moved into a more lucrative position
as counsel to the Canadian Union of Professional and Technical
Employees. One of her responsibilities was representing civil
aviation inspectors at a Royal Commission on aviation safety.
Next, she took a position with the Federation of Women's Teachers
Associations of Ontario, working on collective bargaining, education
and equity policies. In the late 1970s, she joined the National
Action Committee on the Status of Women as a member of the employment
committee. She became an executive member in 1982 and served
under the presidency of Doris Anderson.
But the bonds of sisterhood were sometimes a challenge to negotiate.
When Ms. Anderson was National Action Committee president, she
confided to fellow executive board members that she didn't want
to go to any meetings "where women held hands or hummed." Ms.
SWENARCHUK
understood this timidity, agreed, and on all accounts the two
women shared a great deal of non-hand-holding success. Ms.
SWENARCHUK's
three strongest mentors were Ms. Parent, Ms. Anderson and research
physicist Ursula Franklin. In 2006, she wrote the forward to
The Ursula Franklin Reader: Pacifism as a Map.
The late 1980s and early 1990s presented Ms.
SWENARCHUK with
two hugely significant challenges. They were both personal and
professional. First, her daughter Larissa was born in Toronto
in 1988; second, after having served a few years as chief counsel
to Canadian Environmental Law Association, she became the executive
director in 1991. Suddenly, at the same time she was knee deep
in diapers, she was also on the nightly news warning people about
the state of the environment.
"I remember the first time I laid eyes on Michelle
SWENARCHUK,"
said Karen Clark, senior policy co-ordinator for the Ontario
Ministry of the Environment. "She was on television saying things
that I had never heard anybody say before. I remember the phrase,
'We're in the middle of an environmental crisis.' She was using
that kind of very strong language when very few people were talking
like that."
Canadian Environmental Law Association is funded by the Ontario
legal aid plan with a mandate to represent environmental groups
and low-income individuals affected by environmental problems.
In the 1980s, Canadian Environmental Law Association represented
a coalition of Northern Ontario environmental groups called Forests
for Tomorrow at a landmark hearing into Ontario's timber management
program. It was probably the biggest such hearing in Canadian
history, with 440 separate hearings covering a four-year period.
"It was mind-boggling - and mind numbing - said Canadian Environmental
Law
Association's
Rick
LINDGREN. "And yet, with Michelle as our
fearless lead counsel, somehow we survived the ordeal and… achieved
some real progress."
Attending the hearings was a gruelling ordeal. Every Monday,
Mr. LINDGREN and Ms.
SWENARCHUK would fly out of Toronto early
in the morning, drop baby Larissa off at Thunder Bay daycare,
spend the day at the hearing, pick up Larissa and eat dinner
at the house they had rented for the duration. After the dishes
were done, Ms.
SWENARCHUK would play with her daughter, tell
her stories and put her to bed. Then she'd work until the wee
hours reading evidence and preparing cross-examination for the
next day.
In a Toronto Star column in 1989, Ms. Anderson described one
plane ride where 16-month-old Larissa accidentally kicked over
the breakfast tray, spraying scrambled egg across the lap of
her mother's blue suit. "Two hours later, after a quick clean-up,
[Ms. SWENARCHUK] was cross-examining a top government official."
In the end, they got what Forests for Tomorrow wanted: sustainable
forestry.
While Ms. SWENARCHUK also served as an advocate for women, trade
unionists, aboriginals and immigrant workers, her greatest success
- and greatest notoriety - occurred when she argued the Harvard
Mouse case at the Supreme Court of Canada. According to Mr.
LINDGREN,
the matter had arrived at Canadian Environmental Law Association's
doorstep just at a time when the struggle for environmental protection
was becoming more complex. In addition to being engaged in site-specific
battles over such things as dumps, quarries and incinerators,
they were becoming increasingly involved in international "mega-cases."
The Harvard rodent was just such a case. Around that time, scientists
at Harvard University had modified mice by inserting a gene that
caused them to develop cancer. They acquired a patent for the
mouse that extended to all non-human life forms. In the process,
they applied for a patent in Canada and the resulting litigation
eventually ended up before the Supreme Court. At the proceedings,
Canadian Environmental Law Association represented itself and
six other public-interest groups, including the Canadian Council
of Churches, Greenpeace of Canada and the Sierra Club of Canada.
In 2002, the court ruled that higher life forms could not be
patented in Canada.
It was a staggering success, said Ms. Clark. "For Michelle to
have beaten the pharmaceutical industry, that was a signal victory
and the organizing point around her life and her work."
It also lay at the root of her beliefs about justice, she said.
"It works for you whether you're rich or you're poor, that's
what the rule of law is. Michelle believed that very strongly&hellip
that was the fight that she was always fighting."
In 2004, Ms.
SWENARCHUK was awarded the Law Society of Upper
Canada medal for outstanding contributions.
Michelle SWENARCHUK was born in Lloydminster, Saskatchewan, on
October 30, 1948. She died of cancer at the Princess Margaret
Hospital in Toronto on February 27, 2008. She was 59. She leaves
daughter Larissa
SWENARCHUK, brother Lauren
SWENARCHUK, sister
Bonnie ZWACK and parents Michael and Janet
SWENARCHUK.
S... Names SH... Names SHA... Names Welcome Home
SHANAHAN o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-06-12 published
Rising star of Canadian stage resisted the lure of Hollywood
Actress who got her start fronting a wartime Rinso Revue road
show, and was voted 'Miss Radio,' performed at Toronto's legendary
Crest Theatre and starred opposite the likes of Lorne Greene
By Noreen SHANAHAN,
Special▲▼ to The Globe and Mail, Page S9
Toronto -- Mona
O'HEARN was an iconic forties actress who excited
audiences and showed great promise on the Canadian stage. Today
she is all but forgotten. What's left of her story lies in a
single suitcase with a broken clasp.
The suitcase, which recently emerged from storage, holds decades
of theatre programs, press clippings, fan letters and publicity
shots. It also contains obituaries marking the loss of such Friends
as Murray Davis and Mavor Moore, fellow thespians with whom she
shared a stage, a script or a sound studio.
The brittle, yellow newsprint, folded long ago by her hands,
scattered dust as it was opened. Here's Ms. O'Hearn, circa 1944:
"My real ambition is the stage, but I think I'd like radio, if
I could get a chance. Meanwhile, I'm plugging at a typewriter,
holding down a stenographic job I don't care for." And here's
a clipping from a few years later, "Meet Mona O'Hearn… devastating
proof that Toronto girls are yum-yum!"
But in her life and career there was often a great divide between
simple ambition and "yum-yum." She was a shrewd, intelligent
woman and a strong advocate of Canadian theatre. Although tempted
by actor Friends Leslie Nielson and Lorne Greene to head south
to Hollywood, she opted to remain behind to work at the Canadian
Broadcasting Corporation and Toronto's Crest Theatre, as well
as supporting the fledgling Canadian Actor's Equity Association.
"She's enthusiastic in defence of the underdog in matters of
social, racial and political ideas," reads another clipping.
"One of her pet themes is a National Theatre for Canada."
Mona O'HEARN grew up in Toronto during the thick of the Depression.
After her father, Tom
O'HEARN, left home early each day to work
as a sign painter, Mona practised monologues in front of the
hall mirror and gave the rest of her family hell for getting
in her way. She was an angry, opinioned young woman during a
time when success required social conformity and the right shade
of lipstick. She often locked horns with her mother and sassed
her siblings, while her father quietly tended homing pigeons
in the back yard. "She was always a rebel," reflected her brother,
Ray O'HEARN, 60 years later.
Ms. O'HEARN began acting at East York Collegiate Institute on
Cosburn Avenue, and in amateur productions. In 1940, after graduating
from high school, pressures to get a desk job meant life with
a Dictaphone rather than a microphone. But her ambition soon
lifted her out of that rut. She took up modelling between secretarial
gigs and, times being what they were for beautiful young women,
she ended up signing her name on some pretty bizarre contracts,
such as posing for steamy 10-cent comic covers with titles such
as: "Murder - Straight Ahead" and "Fatally Yours." Another time,
due to a shortage of manpower during the Second World War, she
glued on a thick white beard and played Santa Claus for the cameras.
"This is how Santa is transformed into a pin-up girl," the caption
said.
In 1942, she served as emcee and flashed some thigh with the
Rinso Revue, a travelling road show sponsored by a detergent
manufacturer that billed her as an expert in domestic science.
"This-is-the-way-to-wash-your-clothes was a necessary part of
her performance," commented a Medicine Hat reporter. "But she
made of the work-a-day, soap-and-water part of her 'turn,' a
lively adventure." She won the dubious honour of being named
by a shipload of sailors as "the girl they'd most like to stand
beside the microphone with."
Although unmarried at this point and reputedly a terrible cook,
her wifely persona landed more acting jobs in popular Canadian
Broadcasting Corporation radio dramas, including playing opposite
John Drainie in the long-running serial John and Judy. She also
starred in Soldier's Wife, Canada's top-rated daytime program.
According to one reviewer, she learned to be a "tearful little
expert" in such roles. "Just to please the feminine members of
the listening audience."
It's also possible that her tears expressed an ache for more
serious roles. She later acted in a radio dramatization of Mazo
De la Roche's The Building of Jalna, catapulting both herself
and the novelist to greater fame. "I expect more of you as an
actress," said Ms. De la Roche at the time.
In 1946, Ms.
O'HEARN won "Miss Radio," a nationwide popularity
contest for Canadian radio artists. She was noted queen of the
airwaves during a time when families sat around the voice box
or read one of the numerous radio magazines. With this success
under her belt, she shifted into more theatre. In 1948, she and
Lorne Greene co-starred in Dora Mavor Moore's production of Joan
of Lorraine, at the Royal Ontario Museum Theatre, a role earlier
made famous on Broadway by Ingrid Bergman.
"Sadly, career pressures took their toll on Ms.
O'HEARN around
this time," said her friend and colleague, Laddie Dennis. "To
alleviate stress, she spent afternoons sipping cocktails at the
Celebrity Club on Jarvis Street, conveniently located across
from the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation building.
It was a habit that soon developed, she added. "[Drinking] was
the other half of your life. There was a tension that came with
this kind of a career… the first thing you'd think about was
'let's all go have a drink.' "
In 1949, realizing she was an alcoholic, Ms.
O'HEARN began sobering
up and married Ed
PARKER, a journalist from Winnipeg who fell
in love with her during an interview for the Montreal Star, and
who would later found the Ryerson School of Journalism in Toronto.
Within a year or two, her real life sharply contradicted her
acting performances. Far from being a domestic wizard, she found
the roles of marriage and motherhood beyond her scope. Within
days of the birth of her son, Josh, in 1951, she had a nervous
breakdown and was hospitalized for several months.
"Her career diminished after I was born," said Mr.
PARKER. "
She
drank until my birth and then, because she wasn't self-medicating,
she started having breakdowns." Mr.
PARKER has few good early
memories of his mother. His parents split up when he was 2 and
he never lived with her. Ms.
O'HEARN was diagnosed with a manic-depressive
disorder and struggled with the condition for the rest of her
life.
Although she was still deeply loved and respected by a score
of Friends and colleagues, Ms.
O'HEARN continued to create havoc
in personal relationships. Ms. Dennis recalled asking her to
be maid of honour at her 1949 wedding. Ms.
O'HEARN arrived an
hour late. "There she was, white-gloved, flowered hat, and late&hellip
an example of the unpredictable and charming Mona
O'HEARN."
Meanwhile, against all odds, Ms.
O'HEARN's career did not fade
away altogether. In fact, it prospered during the 1950s and 1960s.
She joined up with Mr. Drainie in a 1951 Canadian Broadcasting
Corporation radio drama of W.O. Mitchell's Jake and The Kid,
featuring stories set on a Saskatchewan farm. And then, in 1953,
she once again co-starred with Lorne Greene at the Royal Alexandra
Theatre in The Big Leap, a play about a man who tipped himself
over Niagara Falls in a barrel. In 1959, she acted with Martha
Henry in Kaufman and Hart's You Can't Take It With You at the Crest
Theatre, a venue that had marked the beginnings of indigenous
commercial theatre in Canada when it opened five years earlier.
One of her most memorable roles was in Sean O'Casey's The Plough
and the Stars. Staged by Equity Showcase Theatre at Toronto's
historic Arts and Letters Club in 1960, and produced by Ms.
O'HEARN,
it told the story of the 1916 Easter Rising in Dublin.
On opening night, however, the greatest scene occurred offstage.
Ms. O'HEARN's young son watched his mother's performance, but
unfortunately nobody had adequately warned him that she would
be shot. When he saw blood pool around her body, he became inconsolable.
"I was 9 and to me that translated into a real death," recalled
Mr. PARKER. "I flipped out."
In the seventies, less work began to come her way. Although she
continued to perform in small television roles and on stage as
late as 1993, most of her time was spent as a voice and drama
instructor.
Meanwhile, she and her son always had a fraught relationship
that didn't improve with age. Although Mr.
PARKER recognized
how she was "sharp as a tack," he knew she poisoned many social
environments and cost them both a great deal of grief. Even late
in her life, she was tossed out of retirement homes because she
was unable to get along with other residents. Mr.
PARKER once
told her that she had to start treating people nicely.
"I'm a tough businesswoman," she responded. "I can't change just
like that."
"Mom," he said. "You are a great actress. Embrace the role!"
In 1996, Ms.
O'HEARN moved into Toronto's Performing Arts Lodge
in Toronto, a residence that provides residential facilities
for senior or disadvantaged people who made their careers on
the stage or before the camera. There, she mingled with other
actors with whom she had once shared the limelight, and Friendships
developed. "She had the ability to call you darlin' - just once
- and you'd melt," said a friend.
Mona O'HEARN was born April 18, 1922, in Toronto. She died on
March 6, 2008, in Toronto of emphysema. She was 85. She is survived
by her son, Josh
PARKER; her grandchildren Yvonne, Noah, Tatiana,
and Edan; her brothers Roy and Jim
O'HEARN; and her sisters Lillian
DURNHAN, and Joan
LADOCEUR.
S... Names SH... Names SHA... Names Welcome Home
SHANAHAN o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-07-08 published
Successful filmmaker at National Film Board turned to a life
of crime writing
He worked on documentaries and television programs, and got to
know the Beatles and Bob Dylan, but longed to write fiction.
The result was award-winning short stories and a bidding war
over a first novel
By Noreen SHANAHAN,
Special▲▼ to The Globe and Mail, Page S8
Toronto -- Film producer and record-label publicist Dennis
MURPHY
worked among stars, but he wasn't dazzled by them. His true ambition
was to write and publish Canadian crime fiction, and it was a
dream to which he held firm.
Writing fiction and doing his own thing was always on his mind,
even while working for Elektra Records and meeting the likes
of Bob Dylan, Judy Collins, Jim Morrison and the Beatles. The
same could be said of his time at the National Film Board, where
he had a hand in such documentaries and television programs as
Thirty Two Short Films About Glenn Gould, Manufacturing Consent
and a portrait of the late Oscar Peterson titled In the Key of
Oscar.
In Canada, Mr.
MURPHY's work appeared on
TVOntario,
Canadian
Broadcasting Corporation, Global, History Television and The
Discovery Network. In the United States, it was seen on Court TV,
National Geographic and
PBS. In 1990, he was appointed executive
producer of National Film Board's Studio C in Montreal. A year
later, he became director of National Film Board's flagship Ontario
Centre, executive producing more than 100 documentary films.
"Dennis was brilliant at everything he tried," said friend Douglas
McARTHUR, a retired Globe and Mail reporter. "He had a zest for
life and Irish whisky."
Within a few short years of publishing crime fiction in such
notable places as Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, Alfred Hitchcock
Magazine and Storyteller Magazine, he became one of Canada's
leading crime writers. Dead in the Water, a fictionalized account
of the death of painter Tom Thomson, won the Bloody Words crime
writers' award and Storyteller's annual Best Canadian Short Story
prize, and was short-listed for a Crime Writers of Canada Arthur
Ellis Award.
In 2005, he won the Storyteller prize for the second year running
with Death of a Drystone Wall, and with it scored one of two
nominations for that year's Arthur Ellis Short Story award. The
other nomination was for Sound of Silence. A year later, he won
the 2006 short story prize with Fuzzy Wuzzy, originally published
in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine.
After a bidding war between two publishers, Mr.
MURPHY signed
a contract last March with Harper-Collins Canada for his novel
Darkness at the Break of Noon. He borrowed the title from a Bob
Dylan lyric, so clearly some of the stars he had worked with
mattered to him more than he let on.
Dennis MURPHY grew up in Dundas, Ontario, loving the life of
a small-town boy. But when he was 14, darkness descended after
his 45-year-old father, Robert
MURPHY, died of a heart attack.
Dennis never got over the loss and always feared he, too, would
die young. This fear may have explained why he achieved so much
during his life.
In 1967, Mr.
MURPHY graduated from McMaster University in Hamilton
with a bachelor of arts in Irish literature. He was editor of
the school paper, a drummer in a rock band and in love with all
things Dylan. Bored one Christmastime, Mr.
MURPHY convinced a
group of Friends to go door-to-door "Dylan-ing." They greeted
people on their doorsteps with Blowin' in the Wind instead of
Come Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen.
After graduation, he was offered a teaching job in Ireland but
moved instead to New York, where he threw himself into the music
business. In 1971, he became the East Coast head of audio engineering
with Elektra Records, but he soon returned to Canada and established
Sundog Productions, based in Toronto and Vancouver. He produced
albums for singers Shirley Eikhard, Christopher Kearney, Ron
Nigrini and others. In 1976, he worked at the Canadian Broadcasting
Corporation as director of Ninety Minutes Live, hosted by Peter
Gzowski. He also worked on Take 30 and The Final Edition. As
a highly successful freelancer, Mr.
MURPHY's career took off
in all directions, resulting in a curriculum vitae more than
20 pages long.
"Whatever Dennis did, he would just completely obsess about it,
do everything he could, research it and just exhaust the subject
and then move on to something else," said his wife, Joanna
KUBICKI.
"He lived for writing. When he wasn't writing, you could see
him, the wheels were spinning - he was creating stories in his
head."
Of all the genres, it was crime writing that appealed to him
most, she said. Several filing cabinets bulging with stories
were a testament to that.
Ms. KUBICKI met Mr.
MURPHY at
TVO in 1980. She was working in
the arts department and he was freelancing. They came together
over shared misery, commiserating about the abrupt ends to their
previous relationships. He had a white dog; she had a white cat.
Neither could find a place to rent, so they bought a house together
in Toronto's Riverdale neighbourhood. It worked out so well that
they married a couple of years later. In 1983, the circle was
completed with the birth of their son, Adam.
Around that time, Mr.
MURPHY began longing to return to the kind
of small-town pleasures he knew as a child and to raise Adam
in some place similar. He convinced Ms.
KUBICKI to move to an
old Victorian house in Stouffville, Ontario He not only excelled
at his work but he was also an impressive community member. He
became a scout leader, played on a baseball team, organized a
music festival and was appointed to the Stouffville parks and
recreation advisory board.
He started his own television production company, Anagraph Inc.
He did some of his best thinking on the backed-up Don Valley
Parkway while commuting to Toronto. But, true to form, he soon
grew bored took a job in 1990 with the National Film Board in
Montreal. The family lived in Hudson, Quebec, during the famous
Mohawk land dispute in Oka, just across the river. Traffic jams
were soon replaced with tanks on Main Street and disturbing newscasts.
Out of this, Mr.
MURPHY made the documentary Acts of Defiance,
in support of land-rights issues.
The National Film Board transferred him to Toronto and the family
moved back into their house in Stouffville. There, he continued
quietly writing. In 1992, Ms.
KUBICKI's longing to live in Toronto
landed them in a house in the Beaches neighbourhood and an introduction,
for Mr. MURPHY, to a gathering of writers at The Feathers pub
on Kingston Road. He decided to get serious, and joined Crime
Writers of Canada.
He also decided to try his hand at travel writing, and contacted
his friend Mr.
McARTHUR, who was then acting travel editor at
The Globe. He submitted an account of his quest to find the perfect
omelette pan in Paris.
"I thought it was really good, but I was afraid I might be prejudiced
because he was a friend, so I showed it to some other editors,"
said Mr. McARTHUR. "
They liked it too, and it ran as a travel
front. The next week, I had a phone call from a professor at
a journalism school somewhere in the southern U.S. He wanted
to use it in his classes as an example of how to write a perfect
travel story."
Toronto mystery writer Peter
ROBINSON lived around the corner
from Mr. MURPHY. He was also a crony at The Feathers and the
two men frequently talked about crime writing over a pint or
two. Mr. ROBINSON recognized his friend's passion and his excellent
storytelling skills. He became a mentor to him. Around this time,
Mr. MURPHY started to publish award-winning short stories, as
well as starting on a book.
"The novel was his dream, and it's hard to get over the cruel
irony that he should be taken away so soon after finding out
that it was going to be published," Mr.
ROBINSON said. "But Dennis
was a polisher, a perfectionist. It was hard for him to let go
of a piece of writing because he knew there was always more he
could do to make it even better."
Mr. MURPHY also published a poem in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine
called Final Escape.
"If a short story can be deemed a process of finite literary
craft, then a poem is a word sculpture," Mr.
MURPHY told Poe's
Deadly Daughters, a blog for mystery aficionados. "It also elevated
me instantly to the precious (to me) category of published poet,
something that, as yet, has impressed no one who reads my curriculum
vitae."
Scottish mystery writer Ian Rankin, who liked the poem, sent
Mr. MURPHY a book that he dedicated to "the crime poet."
Mr. MURPHY, who until earlier this year taught broadcasting and
film studies at Centennial College in Toronto, frequently steered
his crime-writing into Canadian history. Without being preachy,
the stories often packed a political punch. "I don't set out
to make a bald-headed statement, just to write a story with a
crime at its centre that has something to do with our world,"
he said. "I've been making documentary films for a long time
and I suppose my feelings about issues are always there and ready
(and more than willing) to be tapped."
Many of his killers were highly moral human beings who had been
wronged, or who had committed crimes that readers might condone
or even approve, he said. For instance, in Dead in the Water,
Tom Thomson is killed by a local guide who feels his home in
Algonquin Park has been stolen by "the painter" who sees only
wind-bent trees and broken beaver dams. The story ends with these
lines: "If I hadn't killed the painter, he'd be forgotten, too."
Darkness at the Break of Noon will be published in February.
Dennis MURPHY was born September 6, 1943, in Hamilton. He died
June 15, 2008, in Toronto of lung cancer. He was 64. He is survived
by his wife, Joanna
KUBICKI, and their son, Adam
MURPHY.
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SHANAHAN o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2008-07-18 published
Stelco metallurgist led a second life as an award-winning filmmaker
Steel-company lab technician produced more than 30 nature films,
including Miracle of the Bees. Sometimes, 'I waited 12 hours
to get a shot that lasts only 10 seconds'
By Noreen SHANAHAN,
Special▲ to The Globe and Mail, Page S8
Jack CAREY had a strong affection for insects. As one of Canada's
leading nature cinematographers and film producers, he sometimes
spent entire nights watching the metamorphosis of a dragonfly.
"I've waited 12 hours to get a shot that lasts only 10 seconds,"
he said.
Another time, speaking about capturing close-ups, he told The
Hamilton Spectator: "I've got to be able to move in and show
an aphid giving birth, where you've got a tiny animal the size
of the head of a pin on a rosebush."
In the process, he was credited with filming the only existing
footage of a lace-wing fly larva camouflaging itself with aphid
fluff.
Mr. CAREY, whose day job was that of a metallurgist, produced
more than 30 nature films, including The Monarch Butterfly Story,
The Everglades, Wonders of the Hive and Success Story, a film
exploring why insects are likely to inherit the Earth. His first
nature film, and perhaps his best known, is The Miracle of the
Bees. He filmed the documentary on the life cycle of the honey
bee long before there was an environmental concern over their
possible extinction. The movie was shown at Italy's National
Institute of Apiculture and won highest science award at a film
festival in Rome in 1958.
Mr. CAREY regarded himself as a home-grown biologist. He did
most of his filming in his basement, where he had several aquariums
perched on a billiard table, or in the woods a few kilometres
from his ranch house in Burlington, Ontario His documentaries
became a common feast for North American school children. They
were also shown on David Suzuki's The Nature of Things and the
American television show The Wild Kingdom. His films have been
viewed by millions of people in 70 countries and have been translated
into eight languages.
For a change of pace, he sometimes packed up his equipment and
shot big game on wildlife reserves in India, South Africa, Kenya
and Sri Lanka. While gently rocking on the back of an elephant,
he focused his lens on the rare one-horned rhino, four-horned
antelopes and the Asiatic lion in India's Gir Forest. Birds included
wild peacocks, hoopoes, grey wagtails and golden-backed woodpeckers.
His films were shown on Audubon Wildlife Theatre, a Canadian
Broadcasting Corporation series that ran from 1968 to 1974.
Jack CAREY hailed from Hamilton, in the shadow of a steel smelter,
back before the Depression. His father, William
CAREY, emigrated
from England after fighting in the Boer War. He was a plasterer
and his wife
Mariah
(RYDER) took in laundry. Jack was the youngest
of five children and his big sister, Dolly, handed him his first
Kodak Brownie box camera when he was 7. He remembered crawling
through the bushes on his belly trying to sneak up on birds,
but they always got away. When he was 15, his mother died of
cancer, prompting him to put away his camera and take on more
serious work. After finishing high school at Hamilton Technical
Institute he took a job in the labs at Stelco, quickly working
his way into the executive ranks as chief service metallurgist.
In 1932, while he was still employed at Stelco, he and his sister
opened a portrait studio. They kept themselves busy shooting
portraits of children and Saturday brides in flowing veils. After
a while, he couldn't stand weddings, preferring woods and ponds
over chapels. In the early 1950s, for a change of scene, he smuggled
his camera into the steel plant. His photos were soon admired
by the company's president, who commissioned Mr.
CAREY to produce
his first commercial documentary, Steel for Canadians, in 1952.
The film Tells both the Stelco story and the process of steelmaking.
Mr. CAREY said this was a challenging task, filming huge mills
and molten metal.
The steel film was soon followed by the award-winning The Miracle
of the Bees in 1957. The Life Cycle of the Monarch Butterfly
came a few years later. His career as a nature cinematographer
had fully taken flight.
During the 1960s, Mr.
CAREY produced a series of documentaries
called Spring Hike, Summer Hike, and Winter Hike. It told the
story of two boys exploring a local pond. Although he never married
or had children, Mr.
CAREY was keenly interested in encouraging
young people to get out of the house and muck about in murky
water. "I try to make the kids say, 'Gee, I want to go out and
see that for myself," he once told the Toronto Star.
His nephew Dave
CAREY was one of the boys in the film. He recalls
Uncle Jack hauling him out of bed at the crack of dawn on cold
winter mornings to cart a big parabolic reflector - twice the
size of a satellite dish - to bird feeders near Hamilton or Burlington
before traffic noise would overwhelm the sounds of early-morning
bird calls. He loved it.
As a member of the Hamilton Naturalists Club, Mr.
CAREY often
hiked the Niagara Escarpment with wildlife painter Robert
BATEMAN.
Mr. BATEMAN was impressed by how a Stelco executive crawled around
on his hands and knees, prompting bugs to smile for the camera.
Mr. CAREY became an early collector of Mr.
BATEMAN's paintings
and a collaboration developed between the two.
"Jack was a person of many opinions as well as good judgment,"
Mr. BATEMAN said. "He often made comments on paintings in progress."
For instance, to paint Goshawk and Ruffled Grouse, an picture
that hung over Mr.
CAREY's piano for decades, Mr.
BATEMAN used
for reference a single frame from a
CAREY film. He then added
a dead grouse that had been killed on the road, and a fallen
aspen to complete the realistic work. It was one of 11
BATEMAN
paintings that Mr.
CAREY eventually donated to the Hamilton Art
Gallery.
In 1975, Mr.
CAREY retired from Stelco. But instead of grabbing
his golf clubs, he pocketed his passport, hoisted his equipment
across his shoulder and took off for distant shores. According
to a 1978 Star article, that meant Africa and the Galapagos and
points in between, "to film everything from elephants to ants."
Sometimes humans - naked humans - inadvertently got in the way.
One day, while filming in the woods of Ontario, he stumbled upon
a nudist colony. He had his camera pointed at a nest where the
mother bird had just stuffed a big dragonfly into the mouth of
a tiny nestling, when a "muscular and red-faced" man suddenly
began shouting: "Nobody's allowed to take pictures here!"
He soon observed the nestlings "about ready to take off at any
minute like a helicopter," and calmed down, Mr.
CAREY recalled.
"You don't have to go," the man said. "Keep right on shooting."
In 1979, Mr.
CAREY used six motion-picture cameras, 30 different
lenses, two microscopes, and time-lapse photography to painstaking
film Success Story. The documentary profiled the lives of insects
and suggested why the tiny creatures, so often crunched under
our feet, would likely outlive the human race. He made his point
by drawing on analogies to humans. For instance, he said that
if a human baby gained weight in the same proportion as a young
worm, it would gain several tonnes in a few months. "When they're
eating leaves and things like that, wings would be a damned nuisance,
so they have nice grasping legs so they can hang onto the leaves.
When they change their lifestyle completely to breed, then they
develop wings."
Insects will inherit the Earth, he said, because their life span
is short and although they are vulnerable to predators, there
are always many, many more coming down the line. In 1978, the
film won a gold plaque at the Miami Film Festival and was judged
the best educational film among 2,000 entries from around the
world. Because of his work on Success Story, Mr.
CAREY was made
a fellow of Britain's Royal Photographic Society the next year.
His close-up world didn't just involve nature footage. As a collector
or, some would say, a packrat, he turned part of his basement
into something he dubbed the "Canada Room." Greeting visitors
as they stepped through the door was a pair of stuffed lynxes,
after which they stumbled on everything else. "We've found a
book about the interesting habits of birds and animals that Jack
wrote when he was 10," said Dave
CAREY, who recently cleared
away much of the material. "Also a bone from a blue whale, his
grandfather's military will dated 1918, Christmas cards dated
back a hundred years and a freezer full of decades-old French
River blueberries."
John J. CAREY was born September 22, 1912, in Hamilton. He died
June 3, 2008, in Dundas, Ontario after complications from a fall.
He was 95. He is survived by several generations of nieces and
nephews, many Friends and many viewers.
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