HRYCIW
HRYCKIW
HRYCKOWIAN
HRYNCHYSHYN
HRYNIW
HRYSZKO
HRYTZAY
HRYCIW o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2006-11-11 published
MELHUISH,
Frederick
Born October 17, 1917 in London, England, died October 29, 2006
in North Vancouver, British Columbia. Beloved father of Glen
MELHUISH and Linda (Art)
TINKER and much loved grandfather of
Matthew HRYCIW.
Predeceased in 2004 by his loving wife of 60 years,
Ruth. Fred was an elementary school teacher and principal for
40 years, interrupting his career to serve overseas as a Lieutenant
with the Royal Canadian Artillery. After retiring from the Toronto
School Board in 1977, he spent many happy hours in his woodworking
shop making pine furniture for family and Friends. He and Ruth
traveled the world using the carefully planned itineraries Fred
so painstakingly transcribed in his inimitable block lettering.
Fred and Ruth left Toronto in 1998 to join their family on the
West Coast. They enjoyed life thoroughly in North Van, taking
full advantage of the scenery and restaurants in the area. They
moved from their seniors' condo into Sunrise Senior Care on Lynn
Valley Road where they were loved and so tenderly cared for by
their wonderful staff. The family wishes to thank the palliative
staff at Lions Gate Hospital and the care workers and other staff
at Sunrise for their commitment to Fred's comfort.
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYCIW o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.toronto_star 2006-04-04 published
HRYCIW,
Jerry
M.
(Diamond Service)
At York Central Hospital, Richmond Hill, on Monday, April 3rd,
2006. Jerry
HRYCIW, in his 66th year, beloved husband of Valerie
BURGESS.
Loving father of Brad and Janet, and Leandra. Sadly
missed by "Blue" and "Tango". Dear brother of Robert and Joyce
HRYCIW of Manitoba. Beloved son-in-law of Charles and the late
Beatrice BURGESS.
Resting at Rod Abrams Funeral Home, 1666 Tottenham
Road, Tottenham, 905-936-3477 on Wednesday, April 5th, 2006 from
2-4 and 7-9 p.m. Funeral service will be held in the chapel 1: 00 p.m.
Thursday, April 6th, 2006, followed by cremation.
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYCIW - All Categories in OGSPI
HRYCKIW o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2006-03-14 published
STEINKE,
Erna
(HRYCKIW)
At London Health Sciences Centre, University Campus, on Saturday,
March 11, 2006. Erna
STEINKE
(HRYCKIW) in her 79th year. Loving
mother of John
HRYCKIW of London. Cremation has take place. London
Cremation Services in charge of arrangements, 672-0459.
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYCKIW - All Categories in OGSPI
HRYCKOWIAN o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2006-10-16 published
UNDERHILL,
Harvey
Wray
At Saint Thomas Elgin General Hospital on Friday, October 13, 2006.
Harvey Wray
UNDERHILL of Aylmer in his 75th year. Beloved husband
of Alice (SCHNEIDER)
UNDERHILL. Dear father of Doreen
SMITH and
husband Jim of Aylmer, Brenda
STARR of Tillsonburg, Marilyn
ANGER
of Aylmer, Chris
SHOUP and friend Carl
SMITH of Aylmer, Beaver
UNDERHILL and wife
Tammy of Strathroy, Leonard
UNDERHILL of Aylmer
and step-father of Herb
SHOUP and wife
Nancy of Belmont, Doug
SHOUP of Aylmer, Audrey
PARKER and husband Vaughn of Simcoe,
Nancy NEVILL and husband Max of Courtland, Phillip
SHOUP of Saint Thomas,
Lorna McLELLAN and husband Mike of Aylmer, Alan
SHOUP of Saint Thomas,
Ruth CLEARY and husband Dale of Saint Thomas and Roy
SHOUP of Aylmer.
Brother of Bill
UNDERHILL and wife Fran, Mary Lou
HRYCKOWIAN
and husband Roger, Harold "Jiggs"
UNDERHILL and wife
Elvie and
Linda CORSAUT and husband Bev. He will be sadly missed by aunt
Evelyn DUNSBY, 22 grandchildren, 14 great-grandchildren and a
number of nieces and nephews. Born in West Zorra Township on
June 20, 1932
son of the late Harold and Irene
(COUPLAND)
UNDERHILL.
Harvey was a retired carpenter and served in the Royal Canadian
Air Force in Saskatoon and Winnipeg from 1951-1961. He was a
member of the Port Burwell Legion 524. Friends may call at the
H.A. Kebbel Funeral Home, Aylmer on Sunday and Monday 2-4 and
7-9 p.m. where the funeral service will be held on Tuesday, October 17,
2006 at 11: 00 a.m. Cremation will follow. Interment of ashes
in the Springfield Cemetery. Rev. Norman
JONES, officiating.
Donations to the Heart and Stroke Foundation or the War Amps
would be appreciated. Condolences at can be expressed at kebbelfuneralhome.com
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYCKOWIAN - All Categories in OGSPI
HRYNCHYSHYN o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.toronto_star 2006-03-11 published
HRYNCHYSHYN,
Nicholas
Suddenly, on Thursday, March 9, 2006, in his 92nd year. Beloved
husband of Helen, and cherished father of Dennis and Bill. Survived
by his sisters Pauline and Jean. At Nick's request, cremation
has taken place. If desired, donations to the Canadian National
Institute for the Blind would be appreciated by the family. Arrangements
entrusted to Ward Funeral Home, Weston Chapel, 416-241-4618.
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYNCHYSHYN - All Categories in OGSPI
HRYNIW o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2006-01-19 published
ALDERSON,
Frances
M. "
Fran" (née
HAYWARD)
Peacefully at Saint Marys Memorial Hospital, with her family at
her side, on Tuesday, January 17, 2006. Frances M. (Fran)
ALDERSON
of Uniondale. Loving mother of Blake
ALDERSON and Virginia, Rob
ALDERSON and Lynn-Del all of Saint Marys, Brenda
ALDERSON and Larry
WALLEYN of Windsor and Mary
GRASSO and Joe of London. Proud grandmother
of 13 grandchildren and 11 great grandchildren. Sadly missed
by a dear friend Keith
KENNEDY of Uniondale. Dear sister-in-law
of Doris HAYWARD of Embro. Predeceased by her parents Arthur
HAYWARD and the former Edith
MEIKLE and brothers Keith
HAYWARD
and Bob HAYWARD. At
Fran's request cremation has taken place.
A private service of celebration will be held at the East Nissouri
Union
Church with Pastor Richard
HRYNIW officiating. In her memory
donations to Sleeping Children Around the World would be appreciated
as expressions of sympathy and may be arranged by calling the
L.A. Ball Funeral Chapel at (519) 284-1480.
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYNIW o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2006-01-23 published
FRASER,
G.
Harold
Peacefully at his home on Sunday, January 22, 2006 G. Harold
FRASER in his 94th year. He was predeceased by his wife
Dorothy
(GREASON)
FRASER in 1987. He is survived by his loving wife
Alice
(HUBBARD)
FRASER. Dear father of Karen
GODKIN and husband Ken
of Brampton, Brian
FRASER and wife
Barbara of Saint Marys and Marcia
FRASER and husband David
THOMPSON/THOMSON/TOMPSON/TOMSON of London. Proud grandfather
of Paul GODKIN and wife Allison, David
GODKIN, Julie
FRASER,
Caitlin, Rob and John
THOMPSON/THOMSON/TOMPSON/TOMSON.
Sadly missed by his sister Edith
BRUCE and husband Howard, brother-in-law Chester
GREASON and
wife Dorothy and sisters-in-law Belle
HUBBARD and Dorothy
HUBBARD.
Sadly missed by many nieces and nephews. He was predeceased by
his parents John
FRASER and the former Margaret
MIDDLETON , brothers
Stewart, Melvin, Lorne and Clarence (John) and sisters Irene
and Lillian. Harold was the proud owner and operator of Uniondale
Cheese Factory, Uniondale Ontario, for over 35 years. Harold
was a Past Master of the Masonic Doric Corinthian Lodge #569
in Lakeside and had been a member for the past 66 years, the
Ontario Scottish Rite in Florida and had been a Past Grand Master
of the Eastern Star, Saint Marys, Chapter, #121 Order of the Eastern
Star with a 40 year membership. He was also an Honorary Elder
of East Nissouri Union Church. Resting at the L.A. Ball Funeral
Chapel, 7 Water St. N., Saint Marys on Tuesday from 2-4 p.m. and
7-9 p.m. where the funeral service will be held on Wednesday,
Jan.25, 2006 at 11 a.m. with Pastor Richard
HRYNIW officiating.
Interment will follow in Saint Marys Cemetery. Donations to Heart
and Stroke Foundation, East Nissouri Union Church or the charity
of choice would be appreciated as expressions of sympathy. The
Doric Corinthian Lodge #569 will hold a service at the funeral
home on Tuesday at 7 p.m.
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYNIW o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2006-02-03 published
BALL,
Stuart
We would like to express our sincere thanks to our families,
Friends and neighbours for your support shown to us following
the passing of our dear husband, father and grandfather Stuart
BALL.
The visits, hugs, flowers, cards, food, charitable donations,
prayers and expressions of sympathy were very much appreciated.
To Dr. Peter
JOHNSTON and the caring nurses and staff at St.
Marys
Memorial
Hospital a sincere thank you. To Dr. Michael
KOVACS
and the wonderful staff of London Regional Cancer Program, London
Health Sciences and Dr. D.J.M.
ARNOLD and Lorraine
NADEAU
Nurse
Practitioner at University Hospital, a sincere thank you. To
Cathy and Rick of Ontario Home Health Stratford, thank you for
your kindness over the years. Special thanks to Pastor Richard
HRYNIW for his meaningful service and support; Cheryl, Larry
and Dave for sharing their special memories; Frank and Mary Jane
BALL of L.A. Ball Funeral Home for their guidance; and Kintore
United Church Women for the delicious lunch. We will remember.
Eleanor BALL and family.
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYNIW o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2006-03-23 published
BROWN,
William
At Woodstock General Hospital on Tuesday, March 21st, 2006, after
a courageous battle with lung disease William
BROWN of Woodstock
in his 77th year. Dear husband of Iris
(AYRES) and dear father
of Debbie JOHNSTON of Beachville and Robert Michael and Terry
BROWN.
Also survived by 2 step-sons Rick and Don
AYRES. Brother
of Louise LLOYD of Simcoe. Also loved by 4 grandchildren: Dwaine,
Dannielle, Dawn and Cooper and 2 great-grandchildren Lavanah
and Lucas. Predeceased by several sisters and brothers. Friends
may call at the Harland B. Betzner Funeral Home, 177 Dundas Street,
Thamesford on Friday from 2-4 and 7-9 p.m. where complete funeral
service will be held on Saturday March 25, 2006 at 11 a.m. Pastor
Richard HRYNIW officiating. Interment later North Embro Cemetery.
As an expression of sympathy memorial donations may be given
to The Oxford County Humane Society or The Sunshine Foundation.
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYNIW o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2006-04-12 published
YOUNG,
Shirley
Kathleen
(GERRARD)
Peacefully at Penetanguishene General Hospital, Penetanguishene
on Tuesday, April 11, 2006. Shirley Kathleen
(GERRARD)
YOUNG
of Midland in her 79th year. Beloved wife of Donald A.
YOUNG
and dear mother of Kathy and her husband Dan
KEEFE of Midland,
Jim and his wife Carol and Gary all of London. Sister of Marlene
(Mrs. Roy WEST) of London. Also loved by 3 grandchildren David,
Kaitlin and Christine. Predeceased by one sister Donna (Mrs. Ron
McLEOD) (1978.) Friends may call at the Harland B. Betzner Funeral
Home, 177 Dundas Street, Thamesford on Friday from 2-4 and 7-9 p.m.
where the Funeral Service will be held on Saturday April 15,
2006 at 11 a.m. Pastor Richard
HRYNIW officiating. Interment
St. Andrew's Presbyterian Cemetery, Thamesford. As an expression
of sympathy memorial donations may be given to the Multiple Sclerosis
Society, the Canadian National Institude for the Blind or the
charity of ones choice.
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYNIW o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2006-06-15 published
MONTEITH,
Roy
A.
Peacefully at the Kingsway Lodge, Saint Marys on Tuesday, June 13,
2006, Roy A.
MONTEITH age 87 years, formerly of Uniondale was
predeceased by his loving wife
Constance
(JEFFRIES)
MONTEITH
(1993.) Dear father of Grant and Deirdre
MONTEITH of R.R.#2,
Zurich, Dennis and Linda
MONTEITH of Hamilton, Ralph and Anne
MONTEITH of London. Proud grandfather of Anita, Vincent and Jenni,
Geoff, Sean and Tammy, Kevin and Sarah, Steven, Jason and Tanya,
Nathan and Kirsten, Greg, Ryan, Jenna and great-grandfather of
Brittany, Justin and Julia. Dear brother of Ed
MONTEITH of Saint Marys,
Dorothy MacDONALD and Oliverne
MELDRUM both of Thorndale. Dear
brother-in-law of Karen
MONTEITH of London and Tonni
MONTEITH
of Vancouver. Sadly missed by nieces and nephews. Predeceased
by a daughter Sharon
KEMP, brothers, sisters and their spouses
Melbourne MONTEITH,
Gordon and Marion
MONTEITH, James and Margaret
MONTEITH, Mary
MONTEITH, Donald
MONTEITH, Alfred and Helen
HERMAN,
Charles FULLER,
Harold
MacDONALD, Elsie and
Ed FITZSIMMONS.
Resting
at the L.A. Ball Funeral Chapel, 7 Water Street North, Saint Marys
on Thursday from 2-4 p.m. and 7-9 p.m. where the funeral service
will be held on Friday, June 16, 2006 at 11 a.m. with Pastor
Richard HRYNIW officiating. Interment will follow in Vinings
Cemetery. In lieu of flowers donations to the Heart and Stroke
Foundation or the charity of one's choice would be appreciated
as expressions of sympathy. The Doric Corinthian Lodge #569 will
hold a service at the funeral home Thursday evening at 6: 45 p.m.
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYNIW o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2006-07-08 published
BROCHU
The Brochu family would like to express our heartfelt gratitude
and thanks to the many people involved in the care of our wife
and mother during her recent passing. To all the doctors and
nurses at University Hospital Intensive Care Unit and Victoria
Hospital Critical Care Trauma Centre for the excellent care and
compassion given to Carol and our family during this time of
need. To Bev
LEWIS and Mike
HRYNIW for your words of encouragement
and support. To Doctor
DEROSE and his team and a very special thank
you to Doctor
FORTIN for your unforgettable efforts. You are all
wonderful people and touched the hearts of many. Thank you to
Rev. David
CARROTHERS for officiating a beautiful service and
to all the staff at Westview Funeral Chapel. Many thanks to family
and Friends for the kind words and helping hands. All of the
donations, cards, flowers and gifts of food were greatly appreciated.
Husband Joe and daughters Lorraine, Margaret, Sharon, Leslie,
Julie and families.
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYNIW o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2006-07-10 published
BENNETT,
Thomas▼
Michael
Suddenly as the result of an accident near Thamesford on Friday,
July 7, 2006, Thomas Michael
BENNETT of Thamesford in his 21st
year. Beloved
son of Michael and Susan
BENNETT and dear brother
of Jack, all of Thamesford. Dear grand_son of Brenda and the late
John HAYTON (1988,) Maureen and David
ASHTON, and Brian and Mary
BENNETT, all of England. Also sadly missed by his girlfriend
Kristen PAWLICK and several aunts, uncles and cousins. Friends
may call at the Harland B. Betzner Funeral Home, 177 Dundas Street,
Thamesford on Tuesday from 2-4 and 7-9 p.m. where funeral service
will be held on Wednesday, July 12, 2006 at 11 a.m. Pastor Richard
HRYNIW officiating. Cremation with interment later at St. Andrews
Presbyterian Cemetery, Thamesford. As an expression of sympathy,
memorial donations may be given to the London Regional Cancer
Centre.
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYNIW o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2006-07-22 published
BENNETT,
Thomas▲
The family of the late Thomas
BENNETT would like to express their
heartfelt thanks to family, Friends and neighbours for their
support and sympathy during this difficult time. Thank you for
many cards, floral tributes and donations made in honour of Thomas.
Many thanks to Thamesford firefighters, paramedics, Harland Betzner
Funeral Home, the staff at Alexandrea Emergency Hospital, Ingersoll,
Pastor Richard
HRYNIW for the service, Neil
THIRKETTLE and Ross
CHAPIN for sharing memories of Thomas. Your kindess will always
be remembered. Susan, Michael and Jack
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYNIW o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2006-11-02 published
ANDREWS,
Doris
At Saint Mary's Memorial Hospital on Tuesday, October 31, 2006,
Doris ANDREWS, of Cambrocourt, Embro, in her 92nd year. Wife
of the late Edward
ANDREWS (1983.) Dear mother of John and his
wife Martha of Ingersoll. Dear sister of Jack
WALSH and his wife
Joyce of Peterborough. Dear grandmother of Bryan and friend Betsy
of Grimsby, Dennis and his wife Lisa of Sydney, Australia and
Janet ALLISON of Brampton. Dear great-grandmother of Grier, Jackson
and Tammin. Also survived by nieces and nephews and families.
Cremation has taken place. A Memorial Service will be held at
the McBeath-Dynes Funeral Home, 246 Thames St. S., Ingersoll
on Friday, November 3, 2006 at 2: 00 p.m. Rev. Richard
HRYNIW
officiating. In lieu of flowers, memorial donations to the Ontario
Heart and Stroke Foundation or charity of your choice would be
appreciated.
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYNIW o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2006-11-11 published
COOPER,
Carl
Raymond
Peacefully at Saint Marys Memorial Hospital, with his family at
his side, on Friday, November 10, 2006 Carl Raymond
COOPER age
73 years of Zorra Twp. Dear husband of Donna
(PALLISTER)
COOPER.
Loving father of Wayne
COOPER of Zorra Twp. and Janice
COOPER
and John WAKEM of Lakeside. Proud grandfather of Jennifer and
Josh. Dear brother of Roy
COOPER and wife
Glenna of St. Pauls.
Dear brother-in-law of Lloyd
PALLISTER and wife
Wilemina of R.R.#7,
Woodstock.
Predeceased by his parents Milton
COOPER and the former
Myrtle MAINPRIZE and mother-in-law and father-in-law Lenn
PALLISTER
and the former Isabel
TOD.
Resting at the L.A. Ball Funeral Chapel,
7 Water St. N., Saint Marys on Sunday 2-4 and 7-9 p.m. The funeral
service will be held at Saint Marys United Church on Monday, November 13,
2006 at 11 a.m. with Pastor Richard
HRYNIW and Pastor Irene
RICHARDSON
officiating. Interment will follow in Saint Marys Cemetery. In
his memory donations to the Canadian Cancer Society, Canadian
Diabetes Association or East Nissouri Union Church would be appreciated
as expressions of sympathy. Ball in Saint Marys Tele# 519-284-1480
Fax # 519-284-4661
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYNIW - All Categories in OGSPI
HRYSZKO o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2006-07-21 published
JONKER,
Nicolette
M. (1944-2006)
Surrounded by family, Nicolette passed away peacefully at Saint Michael's
Hospital Palliative Care Unit on July 4, 2006, after a valiant
struggle with cancer. She will be forever missed by her life
partner and best friend Mike
HRYSZKO.
Predeceased by her parents,
Garrelt and Margaretha
JONKER. Survived by siblings: Ena
VAN
ROOYEN (John), Gus (Tina), Tina
GOLDIN (Bill), Vince (Edwina),
and Carla (Tim
GARRISON) and their families in Canada and the
United States. Fondly remembered by her extended family and Friends
in Holland. Nicolette was born in Vleuten, Holland and emigrated
to Canada with her parents in 1957, only to return a few years
later to study, work and live there until 1978. Returning to
Canada as a Registered Nurse, she cared for patients in many
hospitals but longest of all at Toronto's Saint Michael's, her
favourite. Her caring attitude endeared her to her patients who
were her greatest source of personal and professional satisfaction.
Nicolette will be remembered by her nursing colleagues for her
conscientious professionalism, tireless dedication and independent
mind. To stay current in her profession, she obtained a Bachelor
of Arts in Health Studies from York University in 1994. Always
the caregiver, that attitude remained with her even as she became
a patient herself. During her illness, Nicolette's many Friends
and family lent a helping hand with home duties and driving to
medical appointments. She had a gift for Friendship which was
returned in abundance. The family would like to thank all of
those Friends who were always there when needed. Special thanks
to Doctors V.
CELLARIUS and
J. ARVANITIS of Mt. Sinai Hospital,
and staff of the Community Care Access Centre who provided the
excellent care which permitted her to stay at home for a long
time. A heart felt thank you to Doctor Ellen
WARNER of Sunnybrook
Hospital for years of compassionate care. Thank you to Doctor
HAQ
and staff of the Medical Day Care Unit and the staff of the Palliative
Care Unit of Saint Michael's Hospital who so ably provided compassionate
care in the final stages of her illness. The spiritual guidance
given by Pastor John
TENYENHUIS was enormously helpful and very
much appreciated. Cremation having taken place, a Memorial Celebration
will be held at the Christian Reformed Church, 800 Burnhamthorpe
Rd, Etobicoke on August 11th at 2: 00 p.m. If desired, donations
in memory of Nicolette M.
JONKER may be made to the Canadian
Breast Cancer Foundation for breast cancer research at www.cbcf.org
or call 1-866-373-6313 ext. 350
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYSZKO - All Categories in OGSPI
HRYTZAY o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2006-05-12 published
SECORD,
Charles
Arnold
A true gentleman, passed away peacefully on May 1, 2006, in his
98th year at London Health Sciences Centre, University Hospital.
Cherished and devoted husband of the late Myra Mae
SECORD (2004.)
Loving and proud father of Stephen and his wife Wendy of Toronto,
Susan and her husband Ron
WEBB of London, Michael and his wife
Pat of Saskatoon, Marilyn and her husband Ken
DOUGLAS/DOUGLASS of Wasaga
Beach.
Dearest grandfather of Heather
SECORD and Brad
WHITE/WHYTE,
David and Tamara
SECORD, Jason
WEBB and Holly
HRYTZAY, Alan
WEBB
and Maki IKUSHIMA,
Andrew and Michelle
DOUGLAS/DOUGLASS, and Emily and
Bill LEWIS.
Adoring great-grandfather of Anne
LEWIS and Chase
DOUGLAS/DOUGLASS.
Visitation on Sunday, May 14 from 7-9 p.m. at the James A.
Harris Funeral Home, 220 Saint_James Street at Richmond, where
the funeral service will be held at 11: 00 a.m. on Monday, May 15,
with reception following. Private family interment at Mount Pleasant
Cemetery. Memorial donations to the Church of Saint_John the Evangelist,
280 Saint_James Street, London, Ontario N6A 1X3, the Canadian Cancer
Society or a charity of your choice would be appreciated. A special
thank you to Arnold's personal caregivers who have been so kind
to him.
H... Names HR... Names HRY... Names Welcome Home
HRYTZAY - All Categories in OGSPI