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HONDERICH o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2005-11-09 published
Beland HONDERICH,
Newspaper
Publisher (1918-2005)
Micromanager changed the Toronto Star from a scoop-an-edition
news sheet into an information-based vehicle for an emerging
middle class, writes Sandra
MARTIN
By Sandra MARTIN,
Wednesday,
November 9, 2005, Page S9
An outsider who joined the Toronto Star as a "wartime replacement,"
Beland (Bee)
HONDERICH worked his way up through the newsroom
to become editor, publisher and ultimately chairman of the board
of the country's largest and most colourful city newspaper. Its
archives can boast staff bylines belonging to Ernest Hemingway
(he likened it to "serving in the Prussian army under a bad general"),
Pierre Berton, Gordon Sinclair and Peter Newman.
A micromanager and a curmudgeon who was feared more than he was
loved, he transformed and modernized the Star, built a legendary
newsroom in the late 1950s and 1960s, fought and won a newspaper
war with the now defunct Toronto Telegram, bought up its circulation
lists and its fleet of community newspapers, crusaded in support
of diversity, national unity and cultural nationalism, and acquired
Harlequin Enterprises, for many years a substantial cash cow
for Torstar Corp.
"He took a paper that mattered and turned it into a great newspaper.
I think his impact on Canadian journalism and his craft was huge,"
said his son, John
HONDERICH, himself a former editor and publisher
of the Toronto Star and now a member of the board of directors
of Torstar Corp.
He was hard to love, but easy to respect, said Peter
NEWMAN,
editor-in-chief from 1969 to 1971. "I was always impressed by
his wisdom, his determination and his optimistic view of the
Canadian future. Unlike most publishers, his ideology went way
beyond the bottom line. He never really understood the Canada
that stretched beyond the shadow of the C.N. Tower, but he loved
the idea of this country."
Beland▼
(Bee)
Hugh▼
HONDERICH was born in Baden (near Kitchener,)
Ontario, one of six children of John William
HONDERICH, a Mennonite
postmaster and railway agent, and Rae Laura
(ARMSTRONG,) a Presbyterian.
Religion was a contentious and omnipresent factor, according
to Mr. HONDERICH's youngest brother, philosopher Edgar (Ted)
HONDERICH.
His▼ father liked unusual names. He called his eldest
son Loine and he named his second son after a physician named
Béland in Montreal.
During the Depression, the family home was sold at auction when
the mortgage holder foreclosed. Beland left school after Grade
8 to help support the family and began working as the Baden correspondent
for the Kitchener Record (now The Record) in 1935 at the age
of 17.
He did well covering two big fires in his community and made
the move to the Toronto Star as a wartime replacement in 1943,
earning $35 a week. He had been rejected from the armed forces
because he had poor eyesight and a bad ear. When he got to the
Star, he was told "all the good men were away fighting" and warned
that there wouldn't be a job for him when they came back.
Shy, private, and insecure -- the poorly educated country man
in the big city -- he "always felt he had to work twice as hard,"
according to his son, John.
Mr. HONDERICH told the journalist Doug (now George)
FETHERLING
in a 1983 interview for Saturday Night magazine that "you produced
or else," explaining that he covered two speeches a day, delivering
a few facts and a couple of "punchy" quotes. "It left a deep
impression on my mind... what people are interested in is information."
This was a lesson he would apply when he had control of the paper.
Far from being dismissed when peace was declared, he was promoted
to financial editor in 1945, named editor-in-chief a decade later
and elected a director of the company in 1957.
The Toronto Star is a private business like other newspapers
in Canada, but it is unusual in that it is owned by a group of
families and it operates according to a set of principles established
by the late Joseph
ATKINSON
Sr. He became editor in 1899, quickly
turned the struggling newspaper around and soon acquired a controlling
interest. In 1911, Harry C.
HINDMARSH joined the paper. He became
Mr. ATKINSON's lieutenant and his son-in-law. Together, they
turned the newspaper into the home of "razzle-dazzle journalism,"
ordering saturation coverage of big stories and indulging in
huge headlines, full-page pictures and wacky stunts. They also
supported the Liberal Party and social-welfare issues such as
mothers' allowances, unemployment insurance, old-age pensions,
minimum wages and the rights of labour unions. The combination
of Christian piety, free-wheeling Fabian socialism and popular
journalism was good for circulation and advertising revenues.
By 1913, the Star was Toronto's largest paper and Mr.
ATKINSON
was its controlling shareholder.
He died in 1948, leaving an estate of more than $8-million, putting
the bulk of it, including the ownership of the paper, into the
Atkinson Charitable Foundation, which he had established six
years earlier. In his will, he directed that profits from the
paper's operations were "for the promotion and maintenance of
social, scientific and economic reforms which are charitable
in nature, for the benefit of the people of the province of Ontario"
and he stipulated that the paper could be sold only to people
who shared his social views.
Mr. HINDMARSH became president of the five-person board established
to govern the paper and carry out Mr.
ATKINSON's wishes. However,
the Ontario government, led by Conservative Leslie
FROST, and
rival newspapers, including The Globe and Mail and The Toronto
Telegram, argued that the foundation was merely a device to avoid
paying succession duties on Mr.
ATKINSON's estate.
The FROST government passed a law forbidding charitable foundations
from owning more than 10 per cent of a profit-making business.
The Star was given seven years to sell its business interests,
with the foundation's trustees, officers and directors allowed
to buy them, subject to the approval of the Supreme Court of
Canada.
While this wrangling was going on, Mr.
HINDMARSH dropped dead
of a heart attack on December 20, 1956. The new board of the
Atkinson
Foundation was made up of Joseph S.
ATKINSON (son of
the late Mr.
ATKINSON,) his sister Ruth
HINDMARSH (widow of Mr.
HINDMARSH), Burnett
THALL, William J.
CAMPBELL and Mr.
HONDERICH.
In 1958, after swearing before the Supreme Court that they would
uphold the principles outlined in Mr.
ATKINSON's will, they were
allowed to buy the newspaper. They paid $25.5-million in a leveraged
buyout, which Globe business columnist Eric
REGULY has called
"the steal of the century." They put down $1-million in cash
and secured most of the rest by selling debt and preferred shares
to the public.
Mr. HONDERICH, who had been editor for three years and on the
board for one, had no family money or other resources to draw
upon. He was living in a duplex with his wife and three children.
"We had one couch and one chair," said his son John. "The Bank
of Commerce virtually put up all the money, but the security
was the shares of the largest newspaper in the country."
In addition, Mr.
HONDERICH took a personal loan for his 15-per-cent
share, helped by advice and references from accountant, cultural
nationalist and later politician, Walter
GORDON.
Today,
Torstar
Corp., the media conglomerate that owns the Star, is worth about
$1.7-billion.
As editor and then publisher, Mr.
HONDERICH built the great Toronto
Star newsroom of the late 1950s and 1960s. He transformed the
paper from a flashy, scoop-an-edition news sheet into an information-based
vehicle for columnists and critics. He quickly realized, according
to journalist Val
SEARS, that the real market in the postwar
period lay in finding readers among the young middle class in
the suburbs who were moving up through the social strata.
They wanted context and information, not just headlines. Ron
HAGGART worked as a columnist for the Star in the sixties. Mr.
HONDERICH had the right ideas about how to change the Star, which
was a stodgy, old-fashioned paper, according to Mr.
HAGGART.
"It was still a paper that believed the most recent event deserved
a headline because it had happened in the last hour."
Among the stable of writers and editors Mr.
HONDERICH enlisted
or celebrated were: Pierre Berton as a daily columnist, Charles
Templeton as managing editor, Nathan Cohen as drama critic, Milt
Dunnell on sports, Gwyn (Jocko) Thomas on crime and Peter
NEWMAN
as Ottawa editor and editor-in-chief.
He loved to hire people, said journalist Robert
FULFORD, who
worked for the Star twice (from 1958 to 1962 and from 1964 to
1968), but he quickly grew bored with them. Managing editors
were a notoriously endangered species, according to Mr.
FULFORD,
who once joked that after more than two years on the job, managing
editors took on the look of "hunted animals." When he was having
trouble sleeping at night, police reporter Jocko Thomas was said
to recite the names of the more than 40 city editors who served
during his long career at the paper.
Mr. NEWMAN spent seven years at the Star, leaving in 1971 in
"frustration because [Mr.
HONDERICH] was always stone-cold certain
about what he didn't want, but not good at suggesting practical
options."
He could be a bully. "He wasn't a particularly big man, but he
looked big to his employees. He tended to tower," said Mr.
SEARS,
who worked for Mr.
HONDERICH for about 25 years in a number of
capacities, including Ottawa bureau chief and Washington correspondent.
"He spoke low, but he made his position very clear. On the other
hand, he was certainly the best publisher I ever worked for because
he knew what he wanted and he would back you up."
Saying that he and Mr.
HONDERICH fought a lot, especially when
he was editor of the editorial page, Mr.
SEARS said he always
thought it was a mistake to try to outguess his boss. Mr.
HONDERICH
seemed aware of his power. "He once said to me, 'If I walk through
that newsroom and I say to someone it is a nice day, by the final
edition I have two full pages on the weather," said Mr.
SEARS.
Stories abound about Mr.
HONDERICH's tendency to micromanage.
When he was editor, he behaved as though he was the publisher
and when he became publisher and president in 1966, "he acted
as though he owned the paper outright," Mr.
FULFORD said.
Staffers were obsessed with anticipating his wishes, often with
bizarre results. Somebody heard that "Bee" believed that a colour
photograph had to have red in it, so Star photographers took
to stowing red jackets in their cars and asking people to put
them on before snapping their pictures, or so the story goes.
"Bee had a phobia about accompanying each picture in his paper
with explanatory cutlines," recalled Mr.
NEWMAN. "I got hell
once for running an illustration of Gina Lollobrigida, the Italian
film star, standing beside a male dwarf, because I had left out
the 'left' and 'right' identifications."
During his years at the newspaper, Mr.
HONDERICH oversaw the
introduction of colour, the shift from an afternoon to a morning
paper, a Sunday edition and the appointment of the first ombudsman
at any paper in Canada. He was also a driving force behind the
establishment of the Ontario Press Council. In 1976, he was appointed
chairman and chief executive officer of Torstar Corp. He continued
to serve as publisher until September, 1988.
Mr. HONDERICH married three times. His and his first wife
Florence
divorced in 1962. He married Agnes
KING in 1968. Star legend
has it that he called the paper from the airport as he and his
bride were leaving on their honeymoon and asked for the front
page to be read to him. She died of cancer in 1999 after a long
and painful illness. "He was amazingly diligent in the way he
cared for her," said his son John.
That same year he became engaged to Rina
WHELAN, a widow he had
met many years before (when both were married to other people)
in the barbershop of the Hotel Vancouver, where she worked as
a manicurist. "This is one of the great love stories," John
HONDERICH
said, "I have had the honour of standing up for him at two of
his three weddings."
The HONDERICHs lived in the penthouse of La Carina (Rina's House,)
a condominium she had developed and built on English Bay. "He
was a wealthy man and she was a wealthy woman," commented Mr.
HONDERICH's brother Ted, "and so both were under suspicion of
being gold diggers."
Mr. HONDERICH became more left wing in his politics as he became
older, said his brother. "All newspaper publishers are accused
of being ruthless, but actually they are activists," he said.
"They want to make things happen and they don't like things hanging
on in an indecisive way."
Beland Hugh
HONDERICH was born on November 25, 1918, in Baden,
Ontario. He died yesterday in St. Paul's Hospital in Vancouver
after a massive stroke. He was 86. He is survived by his first
wife Florence, his third wife Rina, three children, six grandchildren
and one brother.
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HONDERICH o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2005-11-12 published
I Remember -- Beland "Bee"
HONDERICH
By Anthony
WESTELL,
Saturday,
November 12, 2005, Page S9
Toronto -- Two former Toronto Star journalists recall Beland
(Bee) HONDERICH, whose obituary appeared on November 9.
Many stories depict Beland
HONDERICH, editor and publisher of
the Toronto Star, as a tyrannical boss. Example: When some innocent
inquired why the Star had moved to a new building on the waterfront,
the answer was, "So Bee can park his U-boat."
My experience when he hired me as an Ottawa columnist, and for
many years when I contributed to the newspaper only occasionally,
was quite different. He was always courteous, generous and ready
to listen to whatever idea happened to be on the top of my mind
when we lunched. But he had ideas about journalism cemented into
his mind and would brook no argument. He insisted, for example,
that editorials, like news stories, should state their conclusions
up front.
I remember when I was summer relief editor on the editorial page
when the Star was an afternoon paper -- going into the office
early one morning and deciding I had to write a leading editorial
on some momentous overnight event. It was not clear in my mind
what the Star should say and I was working out the conclusion
as I wrote.
Bee walked in, urged me to keep writing as deadline was close,
and began to read through the carbon copy of what I had done
so far. Then he shuffled the sheets together, laid them carefully
on my desk, said, "When you get to the point, I think I'm going
to agree with you," and walked out.
The longer I knew him the better I liked him.
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HONDERICH o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2005-11-12 published
I Remember -- Beland
HONDERICH
By Geoff STEVENSON,
Saturday,
November 12, 2005, Page S9
Brentwood
Bay,
British Columbia -- Beland
HONDERICH (also known
to his staff as
BHH) was one of the few newspaper publishers
in the world who was in the office almost every Saturday.
From 1973 to 1976, I edited the Saturday edition of the Toronto
Star. Bee would appear in the newsroom mid-morning as we readied
the final edition (the Star was an afternoon paper in those days),
always dressed in grey flannel slacks, navy-blue blazer, white
shirt and tie -- and highly polished black shoes.
One morning, he came by to tell me he'd been listening to Canadian
Broadcasting Corporation radio, which had carried a report by
English researchers who had found that the loneliest people in
Britain were those in big cities -- although, paradoxically,
they were surrounded by myriad things to do. Bee thought our
readers would be interested in the research.
The Star's switchboard soon found Frank Jones, the Star's resident
reporter in London (this was long before the advent of cell phones),
and I briefed Frank on the story, asking him to file for Monday's
paper.
The story arrived over the weekend -- with the notation "
BHH
requested." I had no further involvement with it, but it appeared
on the front page on Monday. The Star was the only Canadian paper
to carry the story.
It was not a remarkable story. What was remarkable was Bee's
passion for his paper: He was in the office when most other senior
managers were on the golf course or at the cottage -- and he
knew an interesting story.
He was a difficult man to work for, but then, aren't all really
good managers demanding? He was a giant on the Canadian media
scene.
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HONDERICH o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.toronto_star 2005-11-09 published
He made his mark on city and nation
By WARREN
Gerard,
Special To
The Star
Beland HONDERICH rose from plain beginnings to become one of
the most influential Canadians of his day, using his power as
publisher of Canada's largest newspaper to influence the agenda
in politics and business at every level.
At the same time he set new standards for informed, in-depth,
responsible reporting.
HONDERICH, publisher of the Toronto Star for 22 of his 52 years
at the paper, died in Vancouver at 86 yesterday following a stroke.
HONDERICH was a fiercely private man, almost reclusive, but that
didn't keep him from being an impatient perfectionist, a leader
whose principal ethic was work.
The Star was his life, his passion.
Among his many honours, and one he treasured, was his election
in 1986 to the News Hall of Fame by journalists across Canada
for leading "Canadian newspapers into a new direction, taking
readers backstage to explore and explain the current events that
shaped their lives."
HONDERICH left the publisher's office in 1988, going on to become
board chairman of the newspaper and its parent company, Torstar
Corp. He retired from that position in 1994, but maintained an
office across from the newsroom on the fifth floor at One Yonge
St. until 1999.
Beland Hugh
HONDERICH was born in Kitchener on November 25, 1918,
and grew up in the nearby village of Baden. He was proud of his
pioneer roots -- Mennonites from Germany who found religious
freedom in Waterloo County in the early 1800s.
"My father was a man who stood for religious freedom, and I am
proud to follow in his footsteps,"
HONDERICH once said.
His▲ father, John
HONDERICH, was ostracized in the staunchly traditional
Mennonite community because he and young Beland went to hear
a speaker from another Amish sect. The shunning, as it was called,
meant that other Reform Mennonites were forbidden to sit down
to eat with them or to shake their hands.
Nor did his father quite fit in with his thrifty, hard-working
neighbours in other ways. A sometime beekeeper, homespun village
philosopher, printer and pamphleteer for liberal causes, he was
"not a very good provider" in a community where work was next
to godliness.
His mother, Rae, was the family's main breadwinner. She was the
local telephone operator, a job that included the use of a train
station in Baden which served as a home for the
HONDERICHs and
their six children.
HONDERICH recalled that the family never
went hungry, but there was little money for anything but food.
He gathered coal along the railway tracks to heat their home
and carried water in summer to gangs of workers repairing the
roads. In the mornings, he worked around the Canadian National
Railway station, sweeping and cleaning up for 40 cents a day.
Despite winning a regional debating championship with his sister
Ruth -- they defended the proposition that the Soviet way of
life was superior to the American way -- he struggled to pass
high school entrance examinations.
HONDERICH didn't do well in high school. And it didn't help that
he had to hitchhike 16 kilometres to and from school in Kitchener.
As a result, his attendance was spotty and his marks were poor.
He was demoted in his second year to a commercial course "where
at least I learned to type."
Discouraged, he dropped out of school and got a job as a farmhand
at the beginning of the Great Depression, much to his mother's
displeasure. "You can do better than that," he recalled her saying
on more than one occasion.
The farm job didn't last. His introduction to reporting came
about because his father was hard of hearing and took his son
to public meetings and political rallies to take notes. It taught
the young HONDERICH, who was later to battle deafness himself,
to write quickly and accurately.
He inherited a Kitchener-Waterloo Record paper route from one
of his brothers, which led him to become the paper's correspondent
for Baden at 10 cents a column inch. He created news by organizing
a softball team and covering its games for the paper.
When he was 17, fires on successive nights destroyed two barns
owned by a prominent Baden farmer. Arson was suspected and the
young HONDERICH's coverage so impressed his editors that they
offered him a tryout as a cub reporter in Kitchener at $15 a
week.
He showed up for work in a mismatched jacket and pants and with
his two front teeth missing from a tough hockey game the night
before. He didn't shine as a reporter.
The publisher, W.J.
MOTZ, concluded after a week that
HONDERICH
was in the wrong line of work and told city editor Art
LOW/LOWE/LOUGH to
fire him. But
LOW/LOWE/LOUGH saw something in the youngster and persuaded
MOTZ to give him a second chance.
LOW/LOWE/LOUGH worked
HONDERICH hard. He gave him an assignment each evening
to go along with his day job. Ed
HAYES, who worked at the Record
in those days, recalled in an interview that
HONDERICH (or "Bee"
as he was nicknamed) was determined to succeed.
"Each reporter was supposed to turn in a story every afternoon
at the end of his shift. Bee wasn't satisfied with that. He'd
turn in two, three or more.
"He was the darling of the city desk."
As time went by, he improved, becoming more and more confident.
He was also developing into a perfectionist. So much so, in fact,
that he'd bet an ice cream with an assistant city editor that
he would find nothing that needed to be changed in a
HONDERICH
story.
At first, he recalled, it cost him a lot of ice cream cones,
but later he rarely had to pay off.
In those early days at the Record,
HONDERICH knew he had a country
bumpkin image. So when he had saved enough money, he went to
a quality menswear store and asked the manager to show him how
to dress. He bought a dark pin-striped suit, complete with vest,
and that look became his uniform in life.
A fellow staffer at the Record recalled
HONDERICH borrowing a
bike from a delivery boy and speeding off to an assignment in
his pin-striped suit.
And co-workers described him as a loner who rarely headed for
the beer parlour with the boys after work, though he was known
to sip a scotch on special occasions. Mostly, he went to Norm
Jones' restaurant for a milkshake.
Though he spent most of his time working, he taught Sunday school
at a Presbyterian church, and served as secretary for a minor
hockey league.
This involvement brought him into contact with Milt
DUNNELL,
the legendary Star sports columnist, who had made a name for
himself at the Stratford Beacon Herald before heading for Toronto.
He told HONDERICH that the Star was looking for reporters to
replace those who had enlisted to serve in World War 2.
HONDERICH,
who had been rejected by the Royal Canadian Air Force and merchant
marine because of poor eyesight and hearing, applied to the Star
in 1943 and was hired as a reporter for $35 a week.
He was proud that the Kitchener city council gave him a vote
of thanks for his fair reporting. And
MOTZ, the publisher who
thought he would never make it in the newspaper business, begged
him not to go.
Stepping into the grandly marbled lobby of the Star's building
at 80 King St. W.,
HONDERICH recalled that he was "scared as
hell." But he was in the right place. This was the world of Joe
ATKINSON.
As publisher, Joseph E.
ATKINSON had guided the paper through
most of the first half-century and was seen by friend and foe
alike as one of the country's leading reformers. It turned out
that the publisher and his new employee had some things in common.
Both had come from large, impoverished, God-fearing families
in small-town Ontario, and quit school early to put food on the
table. "One thing I had in common with Joe
ATKINSON,"
HONDERICH
recalled, "is that I knew need."
There was a major difference, however.
ATKINSON was a star of
Canadian journalism in 1899 when the new owners of the Toronto
Evening
Star hired him at 34 to run the paper.
HONDERICH was
24 when he arrived at the paper, an unproven asset at the time.
But he didn't take long to prove himself. His work was soon noticed
by Harry C.
HINDMARSH,
ATKINSON's son-in-law and the man who
ran the newsroom.
HINDMARSH sent
HONDERICH to Saskatchewan for the election that
brought Tommy Douglas and the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
(later to become the New Democratic Party) to power in 1944.
The next year he was sent back to do a progress report on North
America's first socialist government. His stories were so enthusiastically
some thought naively -- positive that the Saskatchewan government
asked permission to reprint them.
They also caught the eye of Joe
ATKINSON, whose reform ideas
were at home with the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation's,
although he never endorsed the party at election time.
HONDERICH
was marked as someone worth watching. He was asked to fill in
as an editorial writer, the newspaper job he enjoyed most of
all.
Some critics said
HONDERICH's writing lacked flair or style.
But it was clear. He explained complicated matters in simple,
accurate terms. His idea was to dive right into a story, delivering
the promise of the headline in the first paragraph.
In his reporting career,
HONDERICH covered a wide variety of
assignments, collecting his share of scoops, enough to impress
HINDMARSH. In 1946, he called in
HONDERICH, congratulated him
on a story, then remarked, "Oh, by the way, the financial editor
left today. I'd like you to start as financial editor on Monday."
"But I don't know the difference between a stock and a bond,"
HONDERICH replied.
"You'll learn,"
HINDMARSH said.
HONDERICH told
HINDMARSH he would take the job on the condition
that he be allowed to go back to feature writing if it didn't
work out.
"If you don't make a go of it, you'll go out the door,"
HINDMARSH
said in a menacing way.
It goes without saying that
HONDERICH made a go of it.
One of the first things he noticed from his new desk was a tailor
at work in a building across King St. He decided his business
section would write for that tailor, for the ordinary person.
His News Hall of Fame citation noted: "He led in turning the
writing and presentation of financial news into a readable subject
in terms that interest the average reader." He criticized the
stock exchange, questioned banking methods, recommended profit
sharing, and supported credit unions and other co-operatives.
But when there were major stories to be covered,
HINDMARSH often
took HONDERICH out of his financial department and sent him all
over the globe -- to Newfoundland on the eve of its joining Canada,
to Argentina where press freedom was under attack, to Asia with
Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent for the first round-the-world
trip taken by a Canadian prime minister, and
to Britain for the
funeral of George VI.
In 1948, HONDERICH, along with 12 other employees, chartered
the first Canadian local of the American Newspaper Guild. As
president of the union, he signed the first contract with the
Star.
Some members of the union were suspicious, however, thinking
that as financial editor he was "a company stooge" trying to
make sure the Guild didn't fall into the hands of disgruntled
left-wingers.
They weren't aware, however, that he knew all about bad working
conditions because he had done both day and night assignments
as a young reporter in Kitchener.
He served three terms as Guild president and helped win better
pay and working conditions. Later, on the other side of the negotiating
table, he continued to believe in the need for an organized newsroom,
although that view was severely tested in a bitter strike in
HONDERICH had become a major force in the newsroom when
ATKINSON
died in 1948 after nearly 50 years as publisher of a racy paper
with principles.
His death, however, created a crisis at the paper.
ATKINSON's
will had left the Star to a charitable foundation to be administered
by his trustees. However, the Ontario Conservative government
passed the Charitable Gifts Act, which said no charity could
own more than 10 per cent of a business.
The government may have viewed the will as an attempt to escape
death duties, but more likely the legislation was an attempt
to muzzle the Star, a liberal thorn in the Tory side.
Nevertheless, it became a distinct possibility the paper might
be sold to outside interests. Bidders, including beer baron E.P.
TAILOR/TAYLOR, were lining up for a chance to buy what had become Canada's
most profitable daily.
The Star was granted stays of execution however, and
HINDMARSH,
the founder's son-in-law, succeeded
ATKINSON until his own death
in 1956. In the
HINDMARSH years, the paper seemed to lose direction
and much of its fairness, particularly in the reporting of politics.
The paper's reputation was going downhill.
Meanwhile,
HONDERICH had been appointed editor-in-chief in 1955
and a couple of years later he was appointed to the board, after
HINDMARSH's sudden death. It put him in the position of becoming
an owner of the paper.
Walter GORDON, an accountant who was to become finance minister
in Lester Pearson's Liberal government, worked out a plan for
the trustees to buy the Star by putting up $1 million among the
six of them, including
HONDERICH.
The paper was valued at $25.5
million.
At the time, the sale price was the most ever paid in Canada
for a newspaper, and it turned out to be a steal. Under
HONDERICH's
leadership, Torstar, the Star's parent company, would become
a more than $1 billion enterprise over the next 30-plus years.
For readers and the staff, the
HONDERICH years had begun, although
he didn't take over as publisher until 1966. Immediately, however,
he went about remaking the paper. Headlines didn't scream any
more, and the silly and the sensational disappeared from the
paper.
HONDERICH was putting his stamp on the Star. Reporting only the
facts wasn't good enough. He demanded thorough backgrounding
of stories to make them understandable to the average reader.
Or, as he said, for "my barber."
He created a great newsroom that included sports columnist
DUNNELL
and leading Canadian writers such as Pierre
BERTON,
Peter
NEWMAN,
Charles TEMPLETON and Nathan
COHEN, as well as award-winning
cartoonist Duncan
MacPHERSON.
HONDERICH returned the Star to the principles of Joseph E.
ATKINSON,
including a reform-centred editorial policy. Unemployment, affordable
housing, adequate welfare benefits, medicare, pensions, minority
rights, the need for an independent Canada -- these became subjects
he demanded be dealt with on a daily basis.
In one of his rare public appearances, he told a group of editors
in 1961 that "the basic function of a newspaper is to inform,
to tell the public what is happening in the community, in the
nation and in the world. You will notice I did not use the word,
entertain." He felt that television had made entertainment a
secondary function for newspapers. "How much better then, to
concentrate on what we can do best, and that is to inform the
public."
The change was most evident in the Star's treatment of politics
and economics. The background feature gradually became commonplace
in North American journalism, and a poll of U.S. editors rated
the Star one of the world's 10 top foreign papers.
Critics of the
HONDERICH way -- many of them highly placed in
the paper -- couldn't wait for
HONDERICH's grey, humourless Star
to fail, but they were doomed to disappointment, just as surely
as the Star's competitor -- the unchanging Telegram -- was doomed
to extinction.
Not only did the Star's circulation grow, so did its profits.
Honesty and integrity were words that most people associated
with HONDERICH.
But many on his staff found him a demanding taskmaster,
an uncompromising and often difficult man to deal with. There
was never any doubt that Beland
HONDERICH was the boss. He wasn't
one for chit-chat.
Early in his career as publisher, he all but cut himself off
from the social whirl of movers and shakers. He admitted to becoming
almost reclusive after finding himself challenged at social functions
and parties to defend Star policies he felt needed no defence,
especially since he had put them into place.
But he never felt that way about the public at large. The so-called
Little Guy could get him on the phone more easily than a celebrity
could. His home number was in the book. And in the days when
the Star was an afternoon paper, it wasn't unusual for an evening
editor to get a call from
HONDERICH, who in turn had received
an irate call at home from a reader whose paper hadn't been delivered.
The paper would be delivered by taxi, and the taxi company was
instructed to report to the editor the moment the paper had arrived.
Then HONDERICH would phone the reader to make sure he was satisfied.
The first part of his 12-hour working day was spent poring over
page proofs, quarrelling about leads of stories, questioning
something in the 25th paragraph, asking for more background,
and demanding follow-ups.
He was articulate, often painfully so for the person at the other
end of his complaints. His editors took great pleasure when he
demanded "antidotal" leads. He meant anecdotal leads.
Notes with the heavy-handed
BHH signature on them rained from
his office.
The difficulty everyone had in pleasing him and the way he prowled
the newsroom won him the nickname "The Beast." And he was called
"Drac" by some editors who thought he, like the vampire, sucked
the staff dry.
When the paper departed from what the reader had come to believe
was a Star tradition, he took to the typewriter to explain the
reasons himself. In 1972, for example, he put his initials on
an editorial that explained why the Star was supporting Progressive
Conservative Robert Stanfield over Liberal Pierre Trudeau in
the federal election.
In his rare public appearances, the nasal flatness of his voice
often disguised the passion he felt for a subject. However, he
was an effective spokesman for the causes he championed. In defending
the Star's strong stand on economic nationalism, he told the
Canadian Club it was based on the need to preserve the differences
between Canada and the United States.
"I think our society tends to be more compassionate, somewhat
less extreme and certainly less violent," he said. "We put more
emphasis on basic human needs such as health insurance and pensions."
He warned that increased U.S. ownership of Canadian resources
would endanger our ability to maintain those differences.
In a 1989 speech at Carleton University in Ottawa, he caused
a stir when he argued that objectivity in newspapers was neither
possible nor desirable.
"No self-respecting newspaper deliberately distorts or slants
the news to make it conform to its own point of view," he said.
"But you cannot publish a newspaper without making value judgments
on what news you select to publish and how you present it in
the paper.
"And these value judgments reflect a view of society -- a point
of view if you will -- that carries as much weight, if not more,
than what is said on the editorial page."
Just as
ATKINSON used the news pages to popularize reform ideas,
HONDERICH used them as a weapon in his own causes.
One example was his reaction to a document leaked to him outlining
then-prime minister Brian Mulroney's government strategy on free
trade. It said the communications strategy "should rely less
on educating the public than getting across the message that
the free trade initiative is a good idea -- in other words a
selling job."
HONDERICH made sure all aspects of free trade were put under
the kind of scrutiny the government wanted to avoid, particularly
the possible effects on employment and social benefits.
Simon REISMAN, the bellicose chief trade negotiator, accused
HONDERICH of personally waging a vendetta against free trade.
He said HONDERICH used the Star "in a manner that contradicts
every sense of fairness and decency in the newspaper business."
In reply, the unrepentant publisher said: "The role of a newspaper,
as I see it, is to engage in the full and frank dissemination
of the news and opinion from the perspective of its values and
particular view of society. It should report the news fairly
and accurately, reflect all pertinent facts and opinions and
not only what the official establishment thinks and says."
As publisher, he demonstrated an impressive business savvy for
a man who once said he hardly knew the difference between a stock
and a bond. In 1972, he moved the paper to new quarters at One
Yonge St.
And later, in his position as chief executive officer of the
parent company, Torstar Corp., he acquired Harlequin Enterprises,
the world's largest publisher of romance books, and 15 community
newspapers to add to the 14 the Star already owned in the Toronto
area.
At the same time,
HONDERICH still was very much making his mark
in journalism. He was the first in Canada to introduce a bureau
of accuracy and to appoint an ombudsman to represent the reader
in the newsroom. In a wider sense, he was the main force behind
the establishment of the Ontario Press Council, where readers
can take their complaints to an independent body.
As well as his election to the News Hall of Fame, he was honoured
in other ways, receiving doctors of law degrees from Wilfrid
Laurier and York universities, and the Order of Canada in 1987.
HONDERICH was married three times, the last time on New Year's
Day 2000 to Rina
WHELAN of Vancouver, the city where he lived
until his death. He had two sons: John, who followed in his father's
footsteps to become publisher of the Star, and David, an entrepreneur
and one daughter, Mary, a philosophy and English teacher. He
also had six grandchildren.
Even into his eighties,
HONDERICH exercised daily and loved to
play bridge, golf and fish.
Charles E.
PASCAL, executive director of the Atkinson Charitable
Foundation, recalled golfing with
HONDERICH after he had entered
his eighties.
PASCAL was in his mid-fifties.
"I expected to be slowed down by playing with a couple of guys
in their seventies and one in his eighties,"
PASCAL said. "Bee,
as with everything else, played golf with determination, focus
and tenacity. I was quite impressed with his golfing. He was
very competitive."
After HONDERICH stepped down as publisher in 1988, and as a director
of Torstar in 1995, he lost none of his zeal for pursuing causes.
He did this through the Atkinson Charitable Foundation and his
own personal philanthropy.
"His role on our board was absolutely essential, forceful, radical,"
PASCAL said.
"I had the sense that the older he got he became more and more
impatient. He was impatient, just impatient, about all that is
yet to be done by governments and others to reduce the inequities
for those who are disadvantaged through no fault of their own."
He was generous in his giving and, as was his character, he had
no interest in public recognition or praise.
"He just had no time whatsoever for personal recognition,"
PASCAL
recalled.
"I think he would have liked to have been around forever if for
no other reason than to contribute more."
At HONDERICH's request, there will be a cremation, after which
the family will hold a small private gathering to celebrate his
life.
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HONDERICH o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.toronto_star 2005-11-09 published
HONDERICH,
Beland▲
Hugh▲
Passed away peacefully in St. Paul's Hospital in Vancouver, after
a short illness on November 8, 2005, at the age of 86. Dearly
beloved husband of Rina. Older brother to Ted. Father to John,
Mary and David. Grandfather to Carl, Clara, Robin, Emily, Holly
and Rachel. A newspaperman to the core, he lived his life dedicated
to the pursuit of truth, social justice, and the betterment of
society. At the deceased's request, after cremation, a private
family gathering to celebrate his life will take place. If desired,
memorial donations may be made to the charity of your choice
or the Star Santa Claus Fund.
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HONDERICH o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.toronto_star 2005-12-06 published
Beland HONDERICH:
Remembering a crusader
He wanted only an 'informal gathering' and he got it: 300 Friends,
politicians and journalists trade stories about the extraordinary
longtime Star publisher
By Jessica
LEEDER,
Staff
Reporter
A man widely known for his decisiveness and direction, Beland
HONDERICH left strict instructions for his family regarding his
memorial. Instead of a funeral, he wrote to them, he wanted an
"informal gathering," memories shared over glasses of wine, "without
fuss."
There was much laughter and negligible levels of fuss at a downtown
reception last night where the former Toronto Star publisher
and fierce perfectionist was remembered as nothing less. More
than 300 guests traded stories of the legendary man who was one
of the most influential publishers in the newspaper's history.
He spent 22 of his 52 years at the Star as publisher.
HONDERICH died November 8 at his home in Vancouver following
a stroke. He was 86.
In a final letter to the family read by his son John, who was
publisher of the Star between 1994 and 2004,
HONDERICH described
his life as one "that was far from perfect, but endeavoured to
make a useful contribution to society."
Others were far less humble. Political dignitaries and journalists
alike remembered
HONDERICH as an infallible man of enduring principles
and with a steadfast commitment to Canadian society.
"I've met very few men in my public life or since who were more
dedicated to this country," said former Ontario premier William
DAVIS, adding that
HONDERICH had "a real commitment to trying
to reduce the diversity between those who have and those who
have not.
"We may not have achieved all of his objectives, but it's not
because he didn't provide the leadership, desire, motivation,"
DAVIS said. "He was a deeply committed Canadian and a very sensitive
human being."
For Maithily
PANCHALINGAM, that sensitivity has permanently marked
her life.
A decade ago, the 28-year-old Star advertising employee learned
that she had won a Honderich Scholarship award.
Then a new immigrant from Sri Lanka going through a "rough patch,"
the award -- for high grades and financial need -- was a chance
to succeed where she might not have been able to on her own.
"Just the fact that you're an immigrant, you're not going to
have the right connections," she said, adding that the scholarship,
combined with part-time jobs at the Star, helped her earn a degree
from York University.
"He gave me a start. He made success possible for many students
like me," she said.
More than anything,
HONDERICH was held up last night as an advocate
for those who most needed someone like him.
"I believe that he was a person who never forgot his roots, the
common man, the underdog, the 'little people,'" said Frank
IACOBUCCI,
a former Supreme Court justice and current Torstar chairman.
"He championed the cause of the disadvantaged, minorities, equality,
and fundamental freedoms of religion and of the press long before
there were legislative or constitutional provisions reflecting
these and other basic human values of an enlightened democracy."
The two-hour event included taped speeches from former Toronto
mayor David
CROMBIE, and several current and former Star editors,
including former managing editor Mary Deanne
SHEARS.
Using the boyish nickname he had for his elder brother, Ted
HONDERICH,
a London-based philosopher, delivered one of the evening's most
touching tributes.
"He improved what, out of his good principle he preserved, which
was the newspaper of the greatest value to his country. There
was a greatness in this," he said. "Death without another life
afterward did not make this life meaningless. Goodbye, B.B."
Also in attendance were Premier Dalton
McGUINTY,
Ontario
Conservative
Party Leader John
TORY, former Ontario premier Bob
RAE, Education
Minister Gerard
KENNEDY and Health Minister George
SMITHERMAN
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HONDZIO o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.toronto_star 2005-04-18 published
OSOWSKY,
John▼
Suddenly, on Saturday, April 16, 2005, in his 63rd year. John,
loving and dear father of Julie and her husband Gene
HONDZIO,
Michael and his wife Susan, and Tania. Also survived by the mother
of the children, Anne. Dear brother of Adolko and his wife Cathy
and their children, Adam, Sofia, Natalie, and Christina. Loving
nephew of John and Maria
FIRMAN.
Friends▼ may call at Cardinal
Funeral Home, 92 Annette Street (near Keele), on Tuesday from
2-4 and 6-9 p.m., with Panachida at 8 p.m. Funeral Wednesday
at 9: 30 a.m., then to The Ukrainian Catholic Church Of The Holy
Protection for Mass at 10 a.m. Interment Park Lawn Cemetery.
As an expression of sympathy, donations to the Ontario Heart
and Stroke Foundation would be appreciated.
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HONDZIO o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.toronto_star 2005-04-19 published
OSOWSKY,
John▲
Suddenly, on Saturday, April 16, 2005, in his 63rd year, John,
loving and dear father of Julie and her husband Gene
HONDZIO,
Michael and his wife Susan, and Tania. Dear grandfather of Sophie
and Emily. Also survived by the mother of the children, Anne.
Dear brother of Adolko and his wife Cathy and their children,
Adam, Sofia, Natalie, and Christina. Loving nephew of John and
Maria FIRMAN.
Friends▲ may call at Cardinal Funeral Home, 92 Annette
Street on Tuesday from 2-4 and 6-9 p.m., with Panachida at 8
p.m. Funeral Wednesday at 9: 30 a.m., then to The Ukrainian Catholic
Church Of The Holy Protection for Mass at 10 a.m. Interment Park
Lawn Cemetery. As an expression of sympathy, donations to the
Ontario Heart and Stroke Foundation would be appreciated.
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HONEBROOK o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.toronto_star 2005-06-01 published
RYBACK,
Nicholas
Our family is saddened to announce the passing of Nicholas, in
his 81st year, on Monday, May 30th, 2005. Predeceased by his
beloved wife Doreen and parents Peter and Annie, he leaves behind
his loving daughters Mary
ZETTEL
(Douglas,)
Nancy
SARTELL (Douglas)
and Susan HONEBROOK. He will be fondly remembered by his brother
Dan and sister-in-law Doris. Dede will be sadly missed by grandchildren
Kate, Michael, Matthew, Martin and Anna Zettel, Stephen, Colleen
and Emily SARTELL,
Gregory (deceased,) Andrew and Jennifer
HONEBROOK.
Special thanks to his caregivers at home and West Park Healthcare
Centre. Friends will be received at the Ward Funeral Home, 2035
Weston Rd. (north of Lawrence Ave.), Weston, on Thursday, June
2nd from 7-9 p.m. Memorial Service in the Chapel Friday, June
3rd at 11 a.m. Remembrances may be made to the Canadian Diabetes
Association.
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HONEY o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2005-02-12 published
SCHMIDT,
Otto
Arnold (M.D., F.R.C.S.C., F.R.C.O.G., F.A.C.O.G.,
F.S.O.G.C.)
Our 'Dear Ole Dad' was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba on May 20,
1918 and passed away peacefully at the Royal City Manor in New
Westminster, British Columbia on February 1, 2005 with his daughter
at his bedside. Predeceased by his eldest son Paul (1979), our
mother Annie (1992) and his beloved second wife
Barbara
ALLEMANG
(2000), he will be lovingly remembered by son Arthur (Margaret)
in Australia and daughter Carol
REIMER
(Garry,) grand_sons Paul
and Kevin in Vancouver, and extended
ALLEMANG family in Toronto:
John (Patricia
HOLTZ), Patricia, Elizabeth (Vicki
VAN
WAGNER)
and Peter, and grandchildren Sam and Elizabeth, Indiana and Will,
Sophie and Leo, Brooke, Cullen, and Brigid and Barbara's brother,
Donald HONEY.
Dad received his medical degree from the University
of Manitoba in 1941. After serving overseas in the Royal Canadian
Army Medical Corps (1943-46), Dad returned to complete his education
in Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the University of Manitoba in
1948. During his lifetime, Dad touched countless lives through
his medical practice and tireless work in the community that
included serving as president of the following organizations:
Manitoba Medical Association, Winnipeg General Hospital Medical
Staff, Family Planning Association of Manitoba and Society of
Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. He was also a founding
member of the Manitoba Medical Services Foundation and a full
professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University
of Manitoba. A loving father, role model, mentor and friend,
Dad will remain in our hearts forever. Dr
SCHMIDT's family wishes
to gratefully acknowledge the gentle and compassionate care given
by the staff at the Royal City Manor and
Dr RIFE. In lieu of
flowers, please consider a donation to the Alzheimer's Society.
A family memorial will be held at a later date.
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HONEY o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.toronto_star 2005-04-05 published
EASBY,
Lucinda
Peacefully at the Peel Memorial Hospital on April 2, 2005. Lucinda,
beloved wife of the late Arthur. Loving mother of Joan and her
husband Harold
LAMBERTUS,
Sally and her husband James
VIEIRA
and Beverley and her husband Stephen
HONEY. Dear grandmother
of Kelly, Harold, Christine, Rob, Michelle, John and Katie. Lovingly
remembered great-grandmother of Zachary, Jake, Josh, Mitchell,
Dylan, Julia, Jenna and Shelby. Mrs.
EASBY is resting at the
Scott Funeral Home - Mississauga Chapel, 420 Dundas St. East
(one block west of Cawthra Rd.), 905-272-4040 for visitation
on Tuesday from 2-4 and 7-9 p.m. A Funeral Service will be held
on Wednesday afternoon, April 6, 2005 at 1 o'clock in the chapel.
Cremation to follow. If desired, memorial donations to the Alzheimer
Society or the Parkinson Society would be greatly appreciated.
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HONEY o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.toronto_star 2005-06-25 published
HONEY,
Winifred
H.
Peacefully, at York Central Hospital, Palliative Care Unit, on
Thursday, June 23, 2005, at the age of 94. Beloved wife of the
late Cecil. Loving mother of Pauline Fallis and her husband Ron.
Adored grandma of Stephen
GRENKIE and his wife
Rhonda, and John
GRENKIE and his wife
Tanya.
Great-grandma of Victoria, Jared,
Kaitlyn, Jake, and Jeffrey. Friends may call at the Turner and
Porter Yorke Chapel, 2357 Bloor St. W., at Windermere, east of
the Jane subway, on Sunday from 2-4 and 7-9 p.m. Funeral Service
will be held in the Chapel on Monday, June 27, 2005 at 1: 00 p.m.
If desired, donations to the Canadian Blind Mission or York Central
Hospital Foundation would be appreciated.
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HONEYFORD o@ca.on.middlesex_county.london.london_free_press 2005-07-18 published
HOLMES,
Gerald
W.
It is with heavy hearts and great sorrow that the family of Gerald
W. HOLMES of Clinton, announces his passing on Saturday, July
16, 2005 at the Clinton Public Hospital, after a long battle
with cancer in his 72nd year. He was the beloved husband for
49 years to Donna
(KING.) Dear father of Greg and his wife
Susan
of Mississauga and Karen of Clinton. Very proud grandfather of
Andrew, Michael, Sarah and Rachel. Dear son of the late Ethel
(HONEYFORD, 1972) and Russell
HOLMES (1977.) Dear brother of
Jack and Nancy
HOLMES of Clinton and brother-in-law of John and
Barbara DABBS of Hamilton. Also missed by nieces and nephews,
Dan and Cemile
HOLMES of Washington, D.C., Jeff and Mary
YONCHUS
of Guelph, Marge
HOLMES of Clinton, Mike and Sue
McKAGUE of Ancaster,
Jeff DABBS of Hamilton, Chris and Tracy
DABBS of Vancouver, and
5 great nephews and 2 great nieces.
He owned and operated Fairholme Dairy for many years. He was
a past master of Clinton Lodge Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons
No. 84. Gerald was also a member of the Scottish Rite and was
an honourary member of the Director's Staff of Mocha Temple,
London. The family will receive Friends at the Falconer Funeral
Homes Ltd, 153 High Street, Clinton, on Tuesday from 2-4 and
7-9 p.m. A celebration of life service will be held at Ontario
Street United Church on Wednesday, July 20, 2005 at 2 p.m. Reverend
Janet FRADETTE will officiate with Bob
ELLIOT/ELLIOTT assisting. Cremation.
Memorial donations may be made to the Clinton Public Hospital
Foundation or the Shriners Hospitals for Children as expressions
of sympathy. A memorial service will be held by the Clinton Masonic
Lodge Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons No. 84 on Tuesday at
9 p.m.
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HON surnames continued to 05hon002.htm