OWENS o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2003-04-17 published
The duke of hernia surgery
Working at the Shouldice Hospital in Thornhill, Ontario, he claimed
never to have seen two hernias alike and perfected a technique
that reduced hospital stays
By Bill GLADSTONE
Special to The Globe and Mail Thursday, April
17, 2003 - Page R9
Nicholas OBNEY, who performed more than 32,000 hernia operations
during his long career at the renowned Shouldice Hospital in
Toronto and Thornhill, Ontario, once told a television interviewer
that he had never encountered two hernias the same.
Dr. OBNEY joined the Shouldice Hospital in 1946 and was its chief
surgeon between 1965 and his official retirement in 1988. He
continued working for several years thereafter "because his heart
was here -- it was his whole life," said hospital spokesperson
Daryl URQUHART. "He was so dedicated to his patients that he
couldn't stop coming in."
The celebrated herniologist, who died in Thornhill, Ontario,
at the age of 84, was on call all the time. He read every patient
history before assigning them to his team of surgeons.
At his busiest, he averaged five or six hernia operations a day,
six days a week, and usually performed the hospital's most difficult
cases himself. He is credited with perpetuating and improving
upon the pioneering medical techniques devised by his mentor,
hospital founder Dr. E. Earle
SHOULDICE, who died in 1965.
A hernia is a protrusion or displacement of an intestine or other
internal organ through the muscular lining of the cavity in which
it is located. Surgeons have referred to the Shouldice method,
which uses natural tissues to strengthen the lining, as "the
gold standard by which all other hernia repairs should be measured."
The original Shouldice Hospital was located in downtown Toronto
but expanded northward in the 1950s into a white colonial-style
mansion acquired from the estate of former Globe and Mail publisher
George McCullough. The downtown facility was eventually closed
and the Thornhill property later expanded into an 89-bed facility
with six operating rooms, in which about 7,500 procedures are
performed each year.
Until American insurance rules changed in the 1980s, nearly half
of the hospital's patients came from the United States, including
as a 1982 profile of Dr.
OBNEY in People magazine noted --
several entertainment celebrities and even a state governor.
A photo accompanying the People article showed Dr.
OBNEY helping
a patient step down from the operating table. As the article
noted, most patients receive only a local anesthetic and walk
away from the operating room on their own steam.
As opposed to the treatment they might receive in a general hospital,
patients at Shouldice are encouraged to become active almost
immediately after surgery. (A second photo in the People spread
showed Dr.
OBNEY golfing with six bathrobed patients on the hospital's
putting grounds.) Shouldice officials assert that most patients
recover much more quickly than those who have hernia repairs
elsewhere, and are usually discharged within two or three days.
According to senior surgeon Dr. Michael
ALEXANDER,
Dr.
OBNEY
taught him to abandon the practice of inserting a nasal-gastric
tube into patients, which "used to be standard procedure for
every patient having such an operation.
"He said, 'Don't put one of those tubes down, wait for the patients
to declare themselves to see if they have a problem with nausea
and vomiting.' And out of 300 patients, we never put a tube down.
In fact, when that tube is put down, there's a much higher chance
of lung complications."
The proven success of such pioneering methods has attracted scores
of visiting doctors to the hospital from all over the world,
Dr. ALEXANDER said.
Dr. OBNEY "did so many operations, he used to get a feel for
the patient, which can only happen when you do thousands. He
had a strong intuitive sense -- he had it by pure experience.
I can't think of a case where he was wrong."
Few surgeons could ever hope to match Dr.
OBNEY's record of 32,000
hernia operations, Dr.
ALEXANDER said. "Can you imagine that
many people? You'd have to fill up Maple Leaf Gardens, empty
it out and fill it up again."
Born as an only child in the Ukrainian village of Ronaseowka
in 1918, Nicholas's parents brought him to Canada when he was
9, and settled in Toronto's west end. As soon as he learned English,
he began to excel in school -- Charles Fraser Public School,
then Parkdale Collegiate. His father, a machinist, borrowed $300
to pay for his tuition to the University of Toronto medical school,
from which Nicholas graduated in 1942.
Interning at Toronto General Hospital, he entered the Royal Canadian
Medical Corp, where he encountered one of his former university
instructors -- E. Earle
SHOULDICE -- acting as an army surgical
consultant attempting to reduce the number of men rejected for
military service because of hernia conditions. Dr.
OBNEY assisted
in that effort, and in 1946 joined the newly established Shouldice
Hospital at the corner of Church and Charles streets in Toronto.
"He started working with Dr.
SHOULDICE as an understudy and Dr.
SHOULDICE showed him his method," said his daughter, Dr. Jeannette
FROST. "
Then together they improved on the technique."
According to family and colleagues, Dr.
OBNEY disliked travelling,
especially by air, and attended relatively few of the many medical
conferences at which he was asked to speak. He once went to a
conference in Los Angeles by train, and came straight home when
it ended a few days later. Another time, persuaded to speak in
Australia, he agreed to fly there but not to stay even one day
more than necessary before returning home.
He enjoyed spending time on the family's 25-acre "hobby farm"
in what is now the Beaver Creek industrial area of Thornhill.
When the land was expropriated about 20 years ago, he and his
wife felled all of the property's 16 trees: The family still
has no shortage of firewood. Aside from being extremely economical,
he was known for his plain tastes in food and his perfectionism.
His hobbies included military history and classical music.
He was highly organized and "ran the hospital like clockwork,"
according to retired supervisory nurse Brenda
OWENS, who was
also his cousin.
"He was always so approachable, he seemed like a volume of knowledge,
he did his work quickly and accurately, and he expected the same
type of behaviour from his staff."
In 1998, the American Hernia Society awarded Dr.
OBNEY with a
plaque that cited him as "an unselfish master surgeon" known
for "his generosity with knowledge and encouragement to visiting
surgeons."
Nicholas OBNEY died on February 15. He leaves his wife of 59
years, the former Stephanie
KASYN; and his daughter Jeannette.
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OWENS o@ca.on.york_county.toronto.globe_and_mail 2003-12-11 published
Pint-sized scrapper 'liked wrestling more than eating'
Stellar career in the ring was marred only by the near-miss loss
of an Olympic medal
By Tom HAWTHORN,
Special to The Globe and Mail Thursday, December
11, 2003 - Page R11
He was a Regina stonecutter who used his strength to good effect
in the wrestling ring. Vern
PETTIGREW, who has died at 95, was
an athlete whose career was marred only by the near-miss loss
of an Olympic medal.
Competing for Canada, Mr.
PETTIGREW finished in fourth place
in the featherweight division of the freestyle-wrestling competition
at the Berlin Olympics in 1936. The 28-year-old stonecutter with
a chiselled physique had dominated his Swedish opponent when
the match suddenly ended with Mr.
PETTIGREW disqualified for
using an illegal hold. The Swede went on to claim the bronze
medal, while Mr.
PETTIGREW spent the next 67 years contemplating
the unfairness of a verdict that denied him Olympic glory.
"One call made all the difference," he told The Regina Leader-Post
in 1996. "You can't quarrel, but it was terrible. It was a legal
hold, but they said it was illegal. I could have been standing
on the podium, but you can't cry about it."
Even before the devastating verdict, Canadian wrestlers had expressed
their unhappiness with the officiating at the tournament.
The team felt European officials, versed in the more rigid dictates
of the Greco-Roman discipline, were unfamiliar with the rules
of freestyle, or catch-as-catch-can, wrestling. For instance,
the Canadians relied heavily on leg holds, only to discover the
judges did not award points for the manoeuvre. Canada claimed
only one of 18 freestyle medals awarded at the 1936 Games, a
bronze for Joseph
SCHLEIMER, a lightweight from Toronto.
Mr. PETTIGREW retained his amateur status after returning from
the Games, continuing to dominate his weight class in Canada.
He stepped away from the mat as a competitor in 1940, having
won five national championships. He was also known as an eager
participant in exhibition matches, willing to take on all comers.
"I liked wrestling more than eating," he once said.
John Vernon
PETTIGREW was born on March 30, 1908, in Durham,
Ontario He moved with his family to Biggar, Saskatchewan., two
years later, before settling in Regina in 1919.
Wrestling was perhaps a natural sport for a pint-sized boy born
as part of a baker's dozen brood of
PETTIGREWs. He learned the
formal rules and tactics of the sport at the old Young Men's
Christian Association in Regina, "a stinkin' Y with a pool as
big as my kitchen," he told the Leader-Post.
Wrestling was conducted in a small basement room reached by a
long flight of stairs. "It was never washed. No wonder we got
big scabs on our knees."
He claimed his first Dominion featherweight crown in 1933 and
dominated his weight division in Saskatchewan, where he won 10
provincial championships.
He was accompanied on the long journey by train and ocean liner
to Germany in 1936 by fellow Regina wrestler George
CHIGA. A
210-pound (95-kilogram) heavyweight, Mr.
CHIGA dwarfed his featherweight
friend, who weighed closer to 134 pounds (61 kilograms).
One of the more memorable experiences in the athlete's camp was
Mr. PETTIGREW's first viewing of that science-fiction dream called
television. He also met the great American track athlete Jesse
OWENS, whose humility and friendliness in trying circumstances
Mr. PETTIGREW never forgot. Like many of the athletes, however,
Mr. PETTIGREW remained unaware of, or unconcerned about, the
intentions of the Nazi regime, for which the Games were a propaganda
exercise.
A first-round victory over Karel
KVACEK of Czechoslovakia impressed
Canadian
Press correspondent Elmer
DULMAGE, who wrote that Mr.
PETTIGREW "gives a pretty fair imitation of lightning."
The
Regina wrestler defeated Marco
GAVELLI of Italy and Hector
RISKE of Belgium, but was pinned at two minutes, 13 seconds of
a fourth-round match by Francis
MILLARD of the United States.
The controversial disqualification against Gosta
JONSSON of Sweden
eliminated Mr.
PETTIGREW from the medals. Kustaa
PIHLAJAMAKI
of Finland won the featherweight gold, while Mr.
MILLARD took
silver and Mr.
JONSSON got bronze.
Mr. PETTIGREW retired from wrestling not long after joining the
Regina fire department in 1939. He retired as battalion fire
chief in 1973. He then worked part-time at a local funeral home,
which years later would handle his remains.
Mr. PETTIGREW, who died in Regina on October 29, leaves a daughter
and two sons. He was predeceased by his wife Jean; by his eldest
son, Robert; and by all 12 of his siblings.
In all the years since leaving Berlin, he never quite overcame
the sense that he had been robbed of a chance for an Olympic
medal. "It always bugs you," he said.
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